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EOSC Governance Development Forum 8 th Webinar 7 December 2017 Magchiel Bijsterbosch ( magchiel.bijsterbosch@surfsara.nl ) Per Öster ( per.oster@csc.fi ). Governance Development Forum. Enable stakeholders to contribute to the governance development
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EOSC Governance Development Forum8th Webinar 7 December 2017 MagchielBijsterbosch(magchiel.bijsterbosch@surfsara.nl) Per Öster (per.oster@csc.fi)
Governance Development Forum • Enable stakeholders to contribute to the governance development • A platform for information, dialogue, and development http://eoscpilot.eu/about/governance The European Open Science Cloud for Research pilot project is funded by the European Commission, DG Research & Innovation under contract no. 739563
Get involved • Discuss, pilot, and develop the Governance Framework with Stakeholders • EOSC Governance workshop, Porto, 25 January in conjunction with EUDAT conference https://eudat.eu/eudat-conference-2018-programme • To read and comment: Draft Governance Framework http://eoscpilot.eu/content/d22-draft-governance-framework-european-open-science-cloud • Join Governance Development Forum https://eoscpilot.eu/about/governance-framework • Register for project updates at https://eoscpilot.eu/user/register The European Open Science Cloud for Research pilot project is funded by the European Commission, DG Research & Innovation under contract no. 739563
Preliminary thinking on sustainability Webinar 7 december 2017 The European Open Science Cloud for Research pilot project is funded by the European Commission, DG Research & Innovation under contract no. 739563
Contents Premilinarythoughts Perspectives on EOSC Business models Sustainability Q&A
“Prepatory work for business models to underpin EOSC sustainability
On Sustainability The European Open Science Cloud for Research pilot project is funded by the European Commission, DG Research & Innovation under contract no. 739563
Sustainability • Not (just) aboutthe money: i.e. viability • Equibility • Trust • Commitment • Socialconstructs!
Business model definitions • Description of the rationale of how an organisation creates, delivers and captures value • A business model is nothing else than a description • of the value a company offers • to one or several segments of customers and • the architecture of the firm and • its network of partners for creating, marketing and delivering this value and relationship capital, • in order to generate profitable and robust revenue streams. -Ostenwalder et al (2010/2002) • A blueprint for how a network of organisations co-operates in creating and capturing value from technological innovation. • A business model is a blueprint for • a service to be delivered, • describing the service definition and the intended value for the target group, • the sources of revenue and • providing an architecture for service delivery, • including a description of the resources required, and • the organisational and financial arrangements between the involved business actiors, including a description of their roles and • the division of costs and revenues over the business actors. -Bouwman et al (2008) The European Open Science Cloud for Research pilot project is funded by the European Commission, DG Research & Innovation under contract no. 739563
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/299367834_fig1_Figure-1-STOF-model-Bouwman-Zhengjia-Duin-Limonard-2008https://www.researchgate.net/figure/299367834_fig1_Figure-1-STOF-model-Bouwman-Zhengjia-Duin-Limonard-2008
Towards the European Open Science Cloud @ EU2016 Dutch Presidency Open Science Conference, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 4-5 Apr 2016 euclid
Community governance model for EOSC -D2.2 Draft Governance Framework For the European Open Science Cloud (pg 22)
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_Babel#/media/File:Confusion_of_Tongues.pnghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_Babel#/media/File:Confusion_of_Tongues.png -The Confusion of Tongues by Gustave Doré (1865)
What is EOSC!? • A cloudinfrastructure • The distributionchannelfor European customer segments • Marketplace for service to support pan-European research • Market model forpubliclyfundedand market-driven access • Sustainablefundingmechanismforinternationalinfrastructures • Collaboration model • A (legal) organisationalentity • A data commons …
EOSC declaration • It's a proces, not a project (pg 1) • Must be underpinned by ... standards for research data, as well as ... services (e.g. to facilitate inter-disciplinarity and avoid fragmentation)(pg 2) • The FAIR data Action plan is an ... important instrument for embedding... will not necessarily suggest any specific technology, standard or implementation solution (pg 2)
Proces Structure a movement a thing “Seamless access to data and services accross country borders and disciplinary boundaries” “One to rule them all” Sustainabilityof EOSC Sustainabilityin EOSC
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/grey-beautiful-little-kitten-play-many-185435531?src=3g3DCF13YBX4SFvmjL_4hA-1-69https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/grey-beautiful-little-kitten-play-many-185435531?src=3g3DCF13YBX4SFvmjL_4hA-1-69
https://gr.coca-colahellenic.com/en/our-activity/campaigns/our-value-chain-story/https://gr.coca-colahellenic.com/en/our-activity/campaigns/our-value-chain-story/ The European Open Science Cloud for Research pilot project is funded by the European Commission, DG Research & Innovation under contract no. 739563
https://pixabay.com/en/european-union-flags-stars-eu-1328255/https://pixabay.com/en/european-union-flags-stars-eu-1328255/
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Through the economical lens • Micro economic • Researchers, Research infrastructures, e-infrastructures • Supply and demand, value chain • Key challenge in EOSC: making fit purpose services available for researcher • Macro economics • Government, market • Welfare, public value, regulating market imperfections • Key challenge in EOSC: realising sustainability of the national / regional building blocks • International economics • EC, memberstate representation • Trade, Solidarity, Single Digital Market • Key challenge in EOSC: asymmetry in investments across member states (services, funding) • Meso economics • Political and institutional economics • Social behaviour, decision making, inertia • Key challenge in EOSC: build trust and enable collaboration Not solved in a single dialogue
Stakeholder forum panel session Questions • Coordinating sustainability of national infrastructures • Funding of the central components of the EOSC • Cost-recovery of international and interdisciplinary usageat the service provider level Discussion highlights • Embrace European diversity in a federation instead of trying to harmonize • Leverage middle-out approach: intermediaries – don’t forget to position them • Build on existing strength, e.g. by distinguishing between wholesale and retail • Components will be paid for by those who buy it; if a component demonstrates its usefulness, the (public) funding will come • The notions of “everyone should have access” + “limited resources” don’t match: someone will need to prioritise • Cost recovery through anything else than a market-driven or requires a political decision. • It is the role of EOSC regulating responsibilities and liabilities
Core values will define what is collectively considered acceptable
Boiling it down • Making sure researchers get what they need • Ensuring good spending of public money • Providing metrics to support political decision • Allocative efficiency • Productive efficiency • Information asymmetry
One step concrete Aspects • Organising the Pan-EU value chain • Articulating efficiency incentives • Dealing with market imperfections Rearticulating roles and responsibilities • Role of researchers (users) • Role of research infrastructures • Role of e-infrastructures • Role of the market • Role of funders • … Possible measures • Wholesale-retail model • e.g. RIs as intermediary / interpreter • Output-funding • i.e. compensation based on production [and unit costs] • Cloud coins • i.e. hybrid model between full consumerisation and earmarked third party funding for a demand-driven model • Service catalogues • e.g. provide quality indicators on the service offering • Rules of engagement • i.e. market regulating instrument • e.g. healthy relationship between public and private sector • E-infrastructure consolidation • …
In summary • Sustainability > finance • Achieving sustainability of EOSC is not something we do in a deliverable • Compartmentalise discussions to make it manageable • Be explicit what problem we’re trying to tackle, by what solution, at which level
Tilt thediscussion • Not: “how to make EOSC sustainable” • But: “what are the sustainability components of EOSC”
Q&A Alt. write to egdf-secretariat@eoscpilot.eu The European Open Science Cloud for Research pilot project is funded by the European Commission, DG Research & Innovation under contract no. 739563
Follow • Follow the Governance Development at: • http://eoscpilot.eu/about/governance The European Open Science Cloud for Research pilot project is funded by the European Commission, DG Research & Innovation under contract no. 739563
Thanks!Webinar program for 2018 to be published The European Open Science Cloud for Research pilot project is funded by the European Commission, DG Research & Innovation under contract no. 739563