1 / 34

How to Keep a Healthy Smile

How to Keep a Healthy Smile . GULAFSHAN MUNSHEY DDS. Graduate of University of Michigan Dental School, 1997 . PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY. What do we want to Prevent? Caries Periodontitis Root canals Extractions. CARIES (Tooth Decay). Caused by Bacteria Poor or Inadequate Oral Hygiene

kita
Download Presentation

How to Keep a Healthy Smile

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. How to Keep a Healthy Smile

  2. GULAFSHAN MUNSHEY DDS • Graduate of University of Michigan Dental School, 1997

  3. PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY What do we want to Prevent? • Caries • Periodontitis • Root canals • Extractions

  4. CARIES (Tooth Decay) • Caused by Bacteria • Poor or Inadequate Oral Hygiene • High Sugar/Starch diet • Frequent Snacking • Pop drinking

  5. “SIP ALL DAY GEY DECAY”

  6. CAVITIES

  7. CAVITIES

  8. Periodontitis (Gum Disease) • Caused by bacteria • Poor/Inadequate Oral Hygiene

  9. GUM DISEASE

  10. Plaque Bone Loss

  11. Abscess(tooth infection) • Treatment for abscess: • Root canal treatment (adults) • Pulpotomy& SS Crown • Extraction (pulling of the tooth)

  12. Abscessed Tooth Treatment: Pulpotomy& SS Crown

  13. How to Prevent Dental Problems from Occurring? • Brushing teeth twice a day, everyday • Flossing at least once a day, everyday • Use a mouthwash once a day, everyday • Healthy diet: Avoid sugary substances, pop, and frequent snacking • Regular 6 month check ups with a dentist/dental hygienist

  14. TOOTHPASTE SELECTION

  15. FLUORIDE TOOTHPASTE • Most contain Fluoride in varying concentration • The higher the content, the better at preventing plaque accumulation • Dark side of high content is tooth staining

  16. TARTAR-CONTROLTOOTHPASTE • Active Ingr: SodiumPyrophosphate • Successfully reduces tartar buildup between regular 6 month checkups • May give a false sense of security • May mask signs of gum disease • Longterm use may cause sensitivity

  17. SENSITIVITY TOOTHPASTE • Active Ingr: Potassium Nitrate or Strontium Chloride (ADA accepted) • Improvement noticed after 4-6 wks • Use only for 2-3 months

  18. WHITENING TOOTHPASTE • They DON’T work! • Just removes surface stains! • All toothpastes contain abrasives that do that! • Absolutely no effect on color of teeth

  19. PRESCIPTION TOOTHPASTE • Prevident 5000 plus • Fluoridex 5000 ppm • Renew (5000ppm + NovaMin for sensitivity) It is very new. • These are for people with highcaries rate.

  20. OTHER TOOTHPASTES • “Triclosan”, for treating and preventing gingivitis – Colgate Total • Natural toothpastes, May contain Vit C, which increases level of acidity in mouth • Most natural toothpastes are missing Fluoride except tom’s and maines natural toothpaste. • Baking soda toothpaste, has no effect on periodontitis, if you like the taste and that improve compliance then Go ahead and use it! • Look for the ADA seal of acceptance.

  21. MOUTHWASHES • Does not replace brushing & flossing • Should be part of the daily regimen • Kinds of Mouthwashes • Fluoridated Mouthwashes • Antiseptic Mouthwashes • Anti-microbial mouthwashes • Chlorhexidine Mouthwash

  22. FLUORIDATED MOUTHWASH • Reduce caries/tooth decay • ADA recommends for kids over 6 yrs old • Swish a minute and spit, don’t rinse after. • Don’t eat or drink for 30 mins afterwards • Has the ADA seal of acceptance

  23. ANTISEPTIC MOUTHWASH • Most common OTC mouthwash • May contain high content of Alcohol • Can reduce plaque & gingivitis • Can mask bad breath for 15-20 mins

  24. ANTIMICROBIAL MOUTHWASH • Most commonly prescribed is Chlorhexidinemouthrinse • Can reduce the number of bacteria in the mouth • Usually for people diagnosed with periodontitis. • Used for short period of time • Has side effects if used long term • Request an alcohol-free one.

  25. MOUTHWASH FOR DRY MOUTH • Some people might experience xerostomia (dry mouth) • Biotene mouthwash used once a day to keep a good salivary flow

  26. TOOTHBRUSHES • Soft, rounded, nylon bristles • Small head is generally better • Size and color of handle is personal preference • Power brushes are nice! • Have a timer • Are more thorough

  27. FLOSS • Floss Daily • Start at same spot and move clockwise • Used to reduce plaque between teeth • C-Shape • Kinds of floss • Waxed • Unwaxed • It doesn’t matter, JUST FLOSS!

  28. Other“Gadgets” • Interdental Brushes • To clean large spaces between teeth • Very effective • Water pik • Shoots water with pressure to get food out from teeth • Great for kids with braces • Tongue scraper • Excellent for cleaning the tongue • Toothpick • DO NOT USE

  29. 6 Monthly Dental Checkup • Very Important • Identifies problem areas before they turn into “problems” • Yearly X-rays • Shows early carious areas • Infections on teeth • Missing, impacted teeth • Sealants for kids • In-office Fluoride treatment

  30. 6 Monthly Dental Checkup • It sends the right message to the kids that “teeth are important” • Keeps them on top of their oral hygiene • And YES, if baby teeth have cavities, they need to be filled

  31. SEALANTS • Usually 1st & 2nd molars are sealed • Protects teeth from getting cavities • Usually done on kids between ages 6 & 14. • It seals the pits and fissures on the chewing surface of the molar

  32. “On the side” • Teeth are for chewing, smiling, • NOT for opening bottles, chip bags, cracking nuts OR Chewing on bones

  33. Thank you for your time and attention!

More Related