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El Presente del Subjuntivo

El Presente del Subjuntivo. Español III – Sra. Smith. El Subjuntivo is necessary if. there is a main clause and dependent clause “que” is used to connect clauses (except tal vez and quizás) there is a change of subject there is a palabra Clave (Trigger Word). Por Ejemplo:.

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El Presente del Subjuntivo

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  1. El Presente del Subjuntivo Español III – Sra. Smith

  2. El Subjuntivo is necessary if • there is a main clause and dependent clause • “que” is used to connect clauses (except tal vez and quizás) • there is a change of subject • there is a palabra Clave (Trigger Word)

  3. Por Ejemplo: • La mujer quiereque su hija haga la tarea. (subj.) • La mujer sabeque su hija hace la tarea. (indic.) • La mujer quierehacer la tarea. (infin.) Escucha esta canción usando el subjuntivo!

  4. La Formación The formation of the present subjunctive is very similar to the Ud. command form of the verb. The root of the verb is the “yo” form of the present indicative with an opposite vowel ending.

  5. La Formación de Verbos Regulares • Use the “yo” form of the verb as your stem. • Hablar -> hablo • Comer -> como • Vivir -> vivo

  6. Más Sobre La Formación • Add the opposite ending • “ar” verbs -e,-es,-e,-emos,-en • “er/ir” verbs -a,-as,-a,-amos,-an hablarcomer hable hablemos coma comamos hables comas hable hablen coma coman vivir viva vivamos vivas viva vivan

  7. Los Irregulares • Dar -> dé, des, dé, demos, den • Haber -> haya • Saber ->sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan • Estar -> esté, estés, esté, estemos, estén • Ir -> vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan • Ser -> sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean

  8. Verbos Irregulares • Verbs that don’t end in “o” in the first person are irregular in the Present Subjunctive.

  9. Verbs that are irreg. in the “yo” form or have a stem change… • Hacer -> yo hago -> haga, hagas, haga, hagamos, hagan • Volver -> yo vuelvo -> vuelva, vuelvas, vuelva, volvamos, vuelvan Practica los verbos en el subjuntivo.

  10. Uses of the Subjunctive • To express will and influence • To express emotion • To express doubt, disbelief and denial • To express indefiniteness and nonexistence

  11. Impersonal Expressions that are always followed by subjunctive • Es buenoque… • Es importanteque… • Es mejorque… • Es necesarioque… • Es maloque… • Es urgenteque… • Es buenoquelas personas sepanunasegundalengua. • Es maloqueellos no hagan la tareacadanoche.

  12. Formula for Subjunctive • Main clause + que +Dependent clause • Present Indic. +que +Present subj. • Esimportanteque los estudiantesduermanochohorascadanoche.

  13. Verbs of Will and Influence • These verbs always trigger the subjunctive… • Aconsejar • Desear • Importar • Insistir (en) • Mandar • Necesitar • Pedir (e-i) • Preferir (e-i) • Prohibir (accent all but nosotros) • Querer (e-ie) • Recomendar (e-ie) • Rogar (o-ue) • Sugerir (e-ie)

  14. Ejemplos: • Mi madre prefiere que yo saque la basura. • Te sugiero que estudies cada noche. • La Sra. Smith quiere que sus estudiantes vengan a la clase. • Les recomiendo que barran el suelo.

  15. Los Detalles (details) • Indirect object pronouns are often used with the verbs aconsejar, importar, mandar, pedir, prohibir, recomendar, rogar, sugerir • The infinitive is used if there is no change of subject. Que is ommitted when no change of subject is occurring. • Es mejor estudiar cada noche. • Es importante sacar la basura. • Paco prefiere descansar.

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