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This text delves into the multifaceted consequences of World War I, including the Russian Revolution, the Civil War between the Reds and Whites, and the roles of key figures like Czar Nicholas II, Lenin, and Trotsky. It also examines significant peace agreements, particularly the Peace of Paris and its five treaties, and the impact of the war on Arab and Middle Eastern relations. Artistic reflections, such as Paul Nash's "Gassed" and Laurence Binyon's poignant war poetry, evoke the sacrifices made. Additionally, it addresses the plight of wounded soldiers and the efforts to heal the war's physical and emotional scars.
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Conclusion of the Great War (WWI) (Please open your textbook to page 837)
Causes & Legacies of the Russian Revolution Czar Nicholas II Civil War! Reds vs. Whites Lenin Grigori Rasputin Leon Trotsky
Peace Agreements Peace of Paris (5 Treaties) The “Big Four”
The Legacy of Gallipoli The Reality: Death to the ANZACs The Plan: Take Gallipoli & Supply Russia
Great War Art The Menin Road - 1919 Paul Nash (1889-1946) Gassed - 1918-1919 John Singer Sargent (1856-1925)
Great War Poetry They went with songs to the battle, they were young,Straight of limb, true of eye, steady and aglow.They were staunch to the end against odds uncounted;They fell with their faces to the foe. They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old:Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.At the going down of the sun and in the morningWe will remember them. They mingle not with their laughing comrades again;They sit no more at familiar tables of home;They have no lot in our labour of the day-time;They sleep beyond England's foam. Laurence Binyon (1914)
How Do You Repair Those Injured by War? People survived terrible injuries (ex: trench foot)
How Do You Repair Those Injured by War? The masks of Anna Ladd