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This report analyzes the energy distribution and transport dynamics, focusing on the Texas power grid's performance through various bus systems. It includes metrics on summer peak demand of 60 GW for a population of 20 million, variations in seasonal peaks, and energy loss estimations at approximately 5%. The 345 kV circuit performance is characterized by specific constants (Resistance, Inductance, Capacitance, and Rating), which are critical for optimizing energy flow. Understanding these factors assists in efficient energy management and contingency planning within the energy infrastructure.
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250 km Bus 2 DFW 500 km Bus 6 COAL 300 km Bus 7 WIND 400 km Bus 3 UT Bus 1 HOU 150 km 300 km Bus 4 SA No Wind (Good Wind) 400 km • Summer Peak, 3 kW per person, 20 million people, 60 GW • Winter Peak, 80% of Summer Peak • Spring/Fall Peak, 50% of Summer Peak • Nightime, 50% of Daily Peak • Approx 5% losses Bus 5 VAL • Positive-sequence line constants for each 345kV circuit: • R = 0.06 Ω/km per conductor • L = 1 µH/m • C = 12 pF/m • Rating = 800 A per conductor