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Genocide in Rwanda

Genocide in Rwanda. Ruled by the Belgians and Burundi. Two major ethnic groups in Rwanda. Tutsis- minority (1/7 of population) Tutsis are in charge under Belgian rule. Hutus- majority. Rwanda Timeline. 1959- Belgian colonists and Hutus majority revolted.

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Genocide in Rwanda

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  1. Genocide in Rwanda

  2. Ruled by the Belgians and Burundi • Two major ethnic groups in Rwanda • Tutsis- minority (1/7 of population) • Tutsisare in charge under Belgian rule. • Hutus- majority

  3. Rwanda Timeline 1959- • Belgian colonists and Hutus majority revolted. • Goal was to gain control over Tutsis who had demanded independence. • During the uprising Hutu peasants killed hundred of thousands of Tutsis. • Survivors fled to neighboring countries 1962- • Rwanda became independent • Tutsi’s were exiled and performed guerilla attacks.

  4. 1973- Hutu Dictator - military coup. • 1990- Start of the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF). Tutsi exile army staged a war. • 1993- Hutu government signed a cease fire agreement with the RPF. UN peacekeeping troops arrived in Rwanda. • 1994- • A missile blew up the President of Rwanda and Burundi, and Hutu extremist were suspected of the murders. • Rwandan soldiers and Hutu military started murdering Tutsi’s and Hutu moderates.

  5. 1994 (Cont.)- 3. Tutsi’s and Hutu moderate refugees fled to neighboring countries. In the first 24 hours, 250,000 people poured s into Tanzania. 1 million fled to Zaire . Tens of thousands died of Cholera. 4. UN peacekeepers found scenes of carnage. 5. Genocide- 500,000 people massacred 6. RPF took control of Rwanda, established a new government with both Tutsi’s and Hutu’s.

  6. 1996- • U.N. left Rwanda and the refugees returned. • Armed Hutu’s used Zaire (Congo) as base for attacks on Rwanda. • Rwanda accused Congo of supporting the Hutu’s and sent troops into Congo where they became entangled in Congo’s civil war. • Hutu attacks began dying down. • 2000- Elections; RPF leader, a Tutsi, elected president.Fighting continued between the Tutsi’s and Hutu’s in Burundi. • 2001- Hutu’s and Tutsi’s tried for a peace settlement.

  7. 2003- A Tutsi was reelected and focus was put on Education, family planning, and attracting foreign investments. • 2007- Rwanda entered East African Community trade center. • Paul Kagame- President of Rwanda

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