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This article delves into the enzymatic mechanisms of urease, gelatinase, and nitrate reductase that target nitrogen-containing substrates. Urease hydrolyzes urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide, with pH indicators revealing acidic (yellow) or basic (pink) conditions in urea broth. Gelatinase transforms solid gelatin into a liquid state, and its test is performed on Tryptic Soy Gelatin Agar. Lastly, nitrate reductase facilitates the conversion of nitrate to nitrite and water, particularly in facultative bacteria using nitrate broth.
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Enzymes that attack “N” substrates • 1. Urease • 2. Gelatinase • 3. Nitrate Reductase
Urease Urea + water ammonia + carbon dioxide Urea Broth Urea pH Indicator Acidic = Yellow Basic = Pink
Gelatinase Gelatin (solid) Gelatin (liquid) Tryptic Soy Gelatin Agar
Nitrate Reductase Nitrate Nitrite + water Facultative Bacteria Nitrate Broth