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Learn about Idaho's approach to sampling and survey design of intermittent streams using a generalized random tessellation stratified method based on NHD data.
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Idaho’s Experience with Random Design using NHD Mary Anne Nelson, Michael McIntyre, Michael Edmondson, Glen Pettit Idaho Department of Environmental Quality Intermittent streams and other considerations
Sampling Design • Sample Population • All perennial, wadeable streams • 1:100,000 scale • Sampling Frame • NHD supplied to ORD (Corvallis, OR) • Strahler order (1-5) • DEQ Region • Survey Design • Generalized random tessellation stratified survey design for a linear network
Sampling Design • Multi-Density Categories • DEQ Regions (6) • Strahler Order • 1&2 (50%) • 3 (30%) • 4&5 (20%) • Panels: 5 panels of 50 sites statewide, 1 panel monitored each year • 500% Oversample
Site Selection Where rubber meets the road • Wadeable vs. Non-Wadeable • 4th order or less • Less than 15 m average wetted width • Less than 0.4 m average depth at base flow • Inaccessible • Minimum 2 hour hike to access • Safety issues • Dry • Wetland/No Flow • Denied Access • Impoundments • Beaver dams • Map Error
Monitoring Effort in 2004 Total Sites 659 42.79% Effort in Random Sites 57.21 % Effort in Targeted Sites • 56 Random Sites (8.5%) • 220 Rejected Random Sites (33.38%) • 238 Target Sites (36.12%) • 104 Rejected Target Sites (15.78%) • 6 Random Repeat (0.91%) • 35 Reference Trend (5.31%)
2004 Site Selection Results 50 Primary Sites 250 Secondary Sites 56 Monitored Random Sites Of the 50 Primary Sites 11 Monitored 32 Rejected 7 unknown
2004 Rejected Random Sites 220 Rejected Sites in 2004
Monitoring Effort in 2005 Total Sites 403 60.05 % Effort in Random Sites 39.95 % Effort in Targeted Sites • 49 Random Sites (12.16%) • 187 Rejected Random Sites (46.40%) • 109 Target Sites (27.05%) • 22 Rejected Target Sites (5.46%) • 6 Random Repeat (1.49%) • 30 Reference Trend (7.44%)
2005 Rejected Random Sites 187 Rejected Sites in 2005
Precipitation 77 Sites Rejected in 2004 as Dry 84 Sites Rejected in 2005 as Dry
GIS Site Analysis • GIS coverages • Precipitation • Land Use • Satellite imagery • NAIP imagery • Vegetative Cover • Catchment area • ArcGIS Spatial Analyst • USGS StreamStats
Conclusions • To achieve the required 50 sites/year, roughly 200 sites were rejected • 31 % of sites are dry • 23 % of sites are inaccessible • Need to improve NHD coverage to address intermittent and ephemeral waters • Working on low-flow model with USGS • Assessment of these sites to be carried out in May 06 for inclusion in the 06 integrated report