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物化性質影響 triterpenoids 在兔子眼角膜穿透作用之探討

物化性質影響 triterpenoids 在兔子眼角膜穿透作用之探討.

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物化性質影響 triterpenoids 在兔子眼角膜穿透作用之探討

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  1. 物化性質影響triterpenoids在兔子眼角膜穿透作用之探討物化性質影響triterpenoids在兔子眼角膜穿透作用之探討 • 藥物的吸收在藥劑上扮演著重要的角色，而細胞膜的屏障一直是影響藥物吸收的重要因素，藉由14C-estradiol和14C-mannitol的穿透實驗來評估藥物的吸收能力是目前藥劑上研究促進劑干擾細胞膜的方式之一。本研究主要探討齊墩果酸(oleanolic acid ; OA)、熊果酸(ursolic acid ; UA)和白樺酸(betulinic acid ; BA)這些triterpenoids的促進劑對藥物在兔子眼角膜上穿透的影響。利用Diffusion cells的裝置來進行兔子眼角膜之體外穿透實驗，並利用一系列不同的：(1)溫度(2)帶電性(3)粒徑大小(4)Zeta電位(5)結構形態(6)油水分配係數，來探討促進劑在細胞膜上的表現，同時使用一已知能干擾細胞膜的促進劑linolenic acid (LA)來做正對照。在兔子眼角膜的穿透實驗中，溫度為37度且pH值為7.4時，對14C-estradiol 在control、飽和的OA、UA、BA及LA(1mM)中之綜合穿透係數分別為24.67±1.55, 43.70±1.69, 27.13±1.18, 36.19±1.43 and 36.01±1.39 *10e-6 cm/sec，其中只有UA無顯著增加。而在14C-mannitol 的穿透部分，只有LA(1mM)有顯著影響。接著同時改變促進劑的帶電性 (pH由7.4改變為 3)，發現僅BA對14C-estradiol 的穿透仍具有顯著的影響。至於溫度變化的部分，觀察到各促進劑在不同的溫度下(4、20、37和45度)，對14C-estradiol的穿透有不同程度的影響，以OA隨溫度變化影響最劇。然而在Zeta電位和分配係數實驗中，各促進劑則無明顯差異。進而針對OA進行低濃度和逆向穿透實驗，觀察到OA在低濃度下對14C-estradiol的促進作用消失；而在逆穿透時， OA仍有促進作用，但低於正穿透(正、逆穿透分別增加約77%和61%)。同時觀察OA的形態大小，發現在不同的pH下，其形態有明顯的差異，且在不同的濃度時，有不同的凝聚現象和粒徑大小。結合上述的實驗結果，推測這些triterpenoids促進穿透的機制為：以插入的方式進入脂雙層中，進而干擾細胞膜產生促進作用。

  2. Perturbation effect of triterpenoids on cornea transport:by physico-chemical properties • To test the possibility of triterpenoids on cornea tissue fluidity aswell as to modify enhancement by the alternation of physicochemical properties of triterpenoids. Methods. Oleanolic acid (OA), Ursolic acid (UA) and Betulinic acid (BA) were chosen to perturb the cornea tissue by transcellular marker(14C- estradiol) and paracellular marker (C- mannitol), for evaluation the membrane integrity and properties. In addition, cornea was treated with Linolenic acid (LA), well-known membrane perturbation agent, for comparison. A series of different temperatures (4C, 20C, 37C and 45C), charge density, size, zeta potential, partition coefficient and structure of these reagents were monitoredinfluentially ability. Results. Transcellular marker had shown that the apparent permeability coefficients of saturated OA, BA and LA (1mM) at 37C were larger than control(24.67±1.55*10e-6 cm/sec), 43.70±1.69, 36.19±1.43 and 36.01±1.39*10e-6 cm/sec, respectively, except UA(27.13±1.18*10e-6 cm/sec). On the other hand, only LA could affect paracellular marker at 37C condition. After modified the charge density (pH=7.4 to 3) of enhancers, OA and LA enhancement were disappered, not BA. Different influence patterns of temperature on estradiol permeability of cornea by OA, UA, BA and LA were observed and OA was observed most sensitivity by thermostat change. Following opposite tansport of OA on cornea was also shown increment of estradiol permeability and it didn't affect on low concentration performance. In the meantime, under SEM performance of OA at pH 7.4 and 3, aggregation of OA particle was observed at different pattern. However, the zeta potential and partition coefficient examinations were not much different among the all tests for these enhancers. Conclusions. OA, UA, BA and LA revealed different perturbation on different temperature and pH condition. We proposed the enhancement mechanism of these perturbation agents are interference the cornea tissues by inserting OA among the lipid bilayer.

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