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Campus Chilled Water System. Extensive underground piping system, presently connecting 52 buildings throughout campus, serving 3.6 million square feetOperates year
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1.
Big 10 and friends utility conference
May 3, 2010
Presenter: Glenn Lelko
2. Campus Chilled Water System Extensive underground piping system, presently connecting 52 buildings throughout campus, serving 3.6 million square feet
Operates year ‘round; 24/7/365
More efficient, more reliable, less maintenance than chillers located in each building
Electrical power outages may impact system; no emergency power for campus chilled water system, however multiple plants increases reliability of system
Summer chilled water temperature 43şF (mechanical cooling)
Winter chilled water temperature 45şF (free cooling)
3. Campus Chilled Water System Master Plan
4. Campus Chilled Water Plants NORTH CAMPUS CHILLER PLANT
5600 tons current cooling capacity
11,600 tons ultimate anticipated cooling capacity
WEST CAMPUS CHILLER PLANT
2000 tons current cooling capacity
12,00 tons ultimate anticipated cooling capacity
CHEMISTRY CHILLER PLANT
4000 tons cooling capacity (expansion not possible)
EAST CAMPUS CHILLER PLANT (future)
15,000 tons cooling capacity anticipated
Total Campus Chilled Water System
Current Cooling Capacity: 11,600 tons
Ultimate Anticipated Cooling Capacity Required: ~40,000 tons
5. North Campus Chiller Plant (NCCP) Original construction 2004; 3000 tons cooling capacity
Expansion 2008; 2600 tons added
Expansion 2010; 3000 additional tons being added
Final expansion ????; 3000 additional tons planned
Anticipated total plant cooling capacity 11,600 tons
Variable primary chilled water system
Winter free cooling capacity approximately 1500 tons
6. North Campus Chiller Plant (NCCP) 4 Carrier, electric, centrifugal chillers:
2 @ 1500 tons rated capacity (19XR)
2 @ 1300 tons rated capacity (19EX)
2-pass evaporators, 1-pass condensers
R-134a refrigerant
4160 volt motors
Approximately 0.60 kw/ton rated full load efficiency
7. North Campus Chiller Plant (NCCP) 4 electric, chilled water pumps:
2 Aurora, horizontal split case
2 Gould, horizontal split case
200 HP motors
Variable Frequency Drives
480 volt motors
Rated at 3000 gpm & 153’ head; capable of >4000 gpm
8. North Campus Chiller Plant (NCCP) 4 electric, condenser water pumps:
2 Aurora, horizontal split case
2 Gould, horizontal split case
125 HP motors
Variable Frequency Drives
480 volt motors
Rated at 4500 gpm & 85’ head
9. North Campus Chiller Plant (NCCP) 4 Marley induced draft, counterflow cooling towers:
100 HP motors
Variable Frequency Drives
480 volt motors
Rated at 4500 gpm, 85/96°F, 78 °F WB
10. West Campus Chiller Plant (WCCP) Original construction 1999; 2000 tons cooling capacity
Currently Primary/Secondary chilled water system
Winter free cooling capacity approximately 150 tons; operation is problematic, not used
Modifications 2011:
Covert from Primary/Secondary to Variable Primary
Modify free cooling system and increase capacity
Connect 1300 ton used chiller
Correct cooling tower basin issue
Anticipated total plant cooling capacity 12,000 tons
11. West Campus Chiller Plant (WCCP) 2 Trane, electric, centrifugal chillers:
2 @ 1000 tons rated capacity (CVHF)
2-pass evaporators, 2-pass condensers
R-123 refrigerant
4160 volt motors
Approximately 0.60 kw/ton rated full load efficiency
12. West Campus Chiller Plant (WCCP) 5 electric, chilled water pumps
2 Primary pumps; Paco, horizontal split case type:
constant speed
rated at 1334 gpm & 55’ head
30 HP, 480 volt motors
3 Secondary pumps; Paco, horizontal split case type :
variable speed
rated at 1520 gpm & 95’ head
60 HP, 480 volt motors
13. West Campus Chiller Plant (WCCP) 2 electric, condenser water pumps:
2 Floway, vertical turbine type
Variable speed drive
Rated at 3000 gpm, 100’ head
100 HP, 480 volt motors
14. West Campus Chiller Plant (WCCP) 2 Ceramic Cooling Tower, Inc. induced draft, counterflow cooling towers:
40 HP motors
2-speed motors currently; plan to add variable frequency drives in future
480 volt motors
Rated at 3000 gpm, 85/95°F, 74 °F WB
15. Chemistry Chiller Plant (CHCP) Construction 2002; 4000 tons cooling capacity
Expansion for additional capacity not possible
Variable primary chilled water system
Winter free cooling for Chemistry Building process cooling system only
16. Chemistry Chiller Plant (CHCP) 3 Carrier, electric, centrifugal chillers:
All 3 chillers are identical
1350 tons rated capacity (19XR)
2-pass evaporators, 2-pass condensers
R-134a refrigerant
4160 volt motors
Approximately 0.60 kw/ton rated full load efficiency
17. Chemistry Chiller Plant (CHCP) 4 electric, chilled water pumps:
Bell & Gossett, horizontal split case
100 HP motors
Variable Frequency Drives
480 volt motors
Rated at 2022 gpm & 110’ head; capable of ~2700 gpm
One pump is standby
18. Chemistry Chiller Plant (CHCP) 4 electric, condenser water pumps:
Bell & Gossett, horizontal split case
100 HP motors
Constant speed
480 volt motors
Rated at 3823 gpm & 80’ head
One pump is standby
19. Chemistry Chiller Plant (CHCP) 4 Marley induced draft, crossflow cooling towers:
75 HP motors
Variable Frequency Drives
480 volt motors
Rated at 2867 gpm, 83/93°F, 75 °F WB
All 4 towers required when running 3 chillers; no standby
20. Chilled Water System TypePrimary/Secondary vs. Variable Primary Major differences:
Constant flow through chiller vs. variable flow
Hydraulically de-coupled chiller loop vs. series connection
Number of pumps
Pumping power required
Pump sizing; flow and head requirements
Control of the pumps
PSU plans to convert entire system to Variable Primary
21. Plant Differences Location of starters and Motor Control Centers
Cooling Towers
sump location at WCCP
sump heating system at NCCP
fan motor control
Pumps: pre-piped skids vs. field fabricated
Space for maintenance and access for equipment delivery and removal
22. Free Cooling Water-side economizer using plate & frame heat exchanger
Significant energy saving realized from not running chiller
Maintain approximately 45-46şF chilled water
Requires an outside air temperature of approximately 40 şF wet bulb or lower
Ice build-up is an operational issue that requires daily attention by maintenance personnel
23. Control System Automated Logic Corporation – Building Automation System (BAS), not an “industrial” control system
The system is a native BACnet control system
Every piece of equipment is connected, controlled, and monitored by the BAS
The BAS also monitors and uses water temperatures and pressures for control of plant equipment
All pump and cooling tower fan motors are operated through Variable Frequency Drives
Staging of chillers is currently a manual operation; might be automated in the future
Differential Pressure at each building is monitored; chilled water pumps at the plants operate to maintain critical DP at buildings
24. Questions ???CommentsObservations