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Understand the Developmental Education in physical education encompassing cognitive, affective, and psychomotor learning through organic, neuromuscular, intellectual, and social-personal-emotional development objectives. Activities like basketball, martial arts, folk dances, and adventure tasks promote holistic growth. Assess students using cognitive tests, affective scales, and psychomotor skills evaluations.
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DevelopmentalModelofPhysical Education David Mlodzinski, Sheri Tajmajer
What ISDevelopmental Education? Developmental education in physical education entails “education through the physical” that enhances cognitive, affective and psychomotor learning.
Four Developmental Objectives • 1 Organic Development • 2 Neuromuscular Development • 3 Intellectual Development • 4 Social-Personal-Emotional Development
Organic Development • Strength (static, dynamic) • Endurance (muscle, cardiovascular) • Flexibility
Neuromuscular Development • Perceptual motor abilities (balance, kinesthesis, visual discrimination. Auditory discrimination, visual motor coordination, tactile sensitivity) • Fundamental movement skills (body manipulative, object manipulative, sport)
Intellectual Development • Knowledge (rules, safety, etiquette, terms, body functions) • Intellectual skills and abilities (strategies movement judgments, solving movement problems, understanding relationships, understanding immediate and long-range effects
Social-Personal-Emotional Development • Healthy response (Positive reactions to success and failure, appreciation of aesthetics, tension release, fun spectator appreciation) • Self-actualization (awareness of capability) • Self-esteem (individual perception)
Social-Personal-Emotional DevelopmentEx.)The Name Game Objectives: • Socialization • To remember classmates names Movement Experiences: • overhand throwing • catching
Assessment Assessment should include cognitive, affective as well as psychomotor domains.
Examples for assessing students Cognitive • Written knowledge test • Verbal explanation of steps Affective • Rating scale Psychomotor • Skills testing
Activities • Various types of activities: Sports and games can be included in this model depending on your objectives. Examples: • Basketball • Martial arts • Folk dances • Adventure tasks