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This report summarizes the IDN status post-IETF approval, with insights on language groups, actual deployment, internet users, and web pages statistics. It covers the challenges, policies, and technical aspects discussed during the meeting, along with recommendations for a global focus and involvement of various stakeholders.
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Issues in IDN APTLD Meeting in Taipai Feb. 24, 2003 Young-Eum Lee
IDN Status • IETF Standard Approved, prefix decided • Some gTLDs and ccTLDs registering since 2000 • Language Groups being formed • Actual deployment mainly in Asia
IDN Status • More than 6000 languages • About 80 macrolanguages,(+10 million speakers) • 12 megalanguages(English, Chinese, Hindi, Urdu, Spanish, Portugese, Russian, Bengali, Arabic, Malay, Indonesian, Japanese, German, French) • Internet Users: English(58%), Spanish (8.7%), German (8.6%), Japanese (7.9%) and French (3.7%). • Web Pages: English(81%), German (4%), Japanese, French and the Scandinavian languages (2% each) and Spanish (1%). Other languages(8%)
The world speaks 6,700 languages and in thirty-seven states more than fifty languages are spoken. But only a little over 100 languages are official tongues. India has nineteen official languages and South Africa eleven.
IDN Issues • Technical • Scripts • Case Folding • 1:n, n:1, n:n • Policy • Registration • DRP
Technical • Scripts • ACE vs. Unicode • Case Folding • ASCII, IDN • 1:n, n:1, n:n • CJK, TC/SC
Policy • Same Character? Same Script? • DRP: international/local • Who decides in cases of conflict?
Recommendations • Global focus needed • Regional, Language, and individual input needed • ccTLDs need to lead • Identify major issues • Present recommendations
Technical • Scripts
“LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY: 3,000 LANGUAGES IN DANGER”http://www.unesco.org/bpi/eng/unescopress/2002/02-07e.shtml