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cGt/ kf6L{ nf]stGq k|:tf]tf vu]Gb| k|;fO{ sf7df08f} :s"n ckm n

cGt/ kf6L{ nf]stGq k|:tf]tf vu]Gb| k|;fO{ sf7df08f} :s"n ckm n. cGt/ kf6L{ nf]stGq lsg < !=ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{Tds /fhg}lts k|0ffnLdf /fhg}lts kf6L{x? g} /fhg}lts ;Ttfsf rfjL / k|wfg cEof; stf{ x'g . To;sf/0f, /fhgLlt zf;gsf] ;du| k|s[of / sfo{ljlw tjdfq nf]stflGqs.

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cGt/ kf6L{ nf]stGq k|:tf]tf vu]Gb| k|;fO{ sf7df08f} :s"n ckm n

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  1. cGt/ kf6L{ nf]stGq k|:tf]tf vu]Gb| k|;fO{ sf7df08f} :s"n ckm n

  2. cGt/ kf6L{ nf]stGq lsg < !=ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{Tds /fhg}lts k|0ffnLdf /fhg}lts kf6L{x? g} /fhg}lts ;Ttfsf rfjL / k|wfg cEof; stf{ x'g\ . To;sf/0f, /fhgLlt zf;gsf] ;du| k|s[of / sfo{ljlw tjdfq nf]stflGqs

  3. x'g ;Dej 5 ha kf6L{x? cfGtl/s ?kn] klg nf]stflGqs x'G5g\ . cfGtl/s nf]stGqdf k|ofKt ?kn] cEo:t kf6L{ / JolQmx?n] dfq /fHo ;+rfngnfO{ nf]stflGqs rl/q lbg;S5g\ .

  4. @= nf]stGq ;f+;b / ;/sf/ 5fGg] cfjlws k|ls|of dfq xf]Og of] t Pp6f cfd hLjg z}nL xf] . To;sf/0f, lagf ckjfb dflg;sf ;a} ;fj{hlgs hLjgdf o;sf cfwf/e't dfGotfx?sf] cEof; ul/g' kb{5 .

  5. blno Joj:yfdf kf6L{x? of] k|ls|ofsf gfos x'g\ To;sf/0f klg pgLx? leq} of] k|ls|ofsf] k|ofKt cEof; ul/g' kb{5 . o;f] u/]/ dfq} nf]stGqnfO{ /fHo / ;dfhdf lj:tf/ / ljslzt ug{ ;lsG5 .

  6. g]kfndf cGt/kf6L{ nf]stGqsf d"Vo ;d:ofx?M s_ clwsf+z lg0f{ox? s]Gb|n] jf s]Gb|sf] lgb]{zgdf ul/g] . v_ kf6L{sf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{sf/L kbx?df klg ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf lgjf{lrt gu/L dgf]gog ul/g] .

  7. u_ kf6L{sf clws dxTjk"0f{x? ljleGg txsf clwj]zgx? a9L sd{sf08Lo ePsf] . nf]stGqdf 5nkmn clt dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] t/ dxflwj]zg / clwj]zgx?df cfpFg] k|ltlglw ;+Vof, ;don] uxg 5nkmnnfO{ cg'dlt lbFb}g .

  8. cGt/ kf6L{ nf]stGqsf] ;+j}wflgs Aoa:yf M • kf6L{ s;/L rNg' k5{ eGg] s'/f cfGtl/s dfdnf xf] < • ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] ljifo klg cfGtl/s dfdnf x'G5 < • kf6L{x? ;+ljwfg eGbf dfly x'G5g\ <

  9. hd{gL -hd{gLsf] cfwf/e't sfg'g wf/f @! -!_ _ æ/fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf cfGtl/s ;+u7g nf]stflGqs l;4fGt cg';f/ x'g'k5{Æ

  10. :k]g -wf/f ^_ æpgLx?sf] cfGtl/s ;+/rgf / ;+rfng nf]stflGqs x'g'k5{Æ

  11. kf]r{'un -wf/f %! -!_ _ æ/fhgLlts kf6L{x? kf/bzL{tf, nf]stflGqs ;+u7g / Aoa:yfkg, / ;a} ;b:ox?sf] ;xefuLtf h:tf l;2fGtaf6 lglb{i6 x'g]5gÆ

  12. lkmGn]G8 -/fhgLlts kf6L{ ;+alGw P]g, !(^(_ æpgLx?sf] cfGtl/s ;+/rgf / ;+rfng nf]stflGqs x'g'k5{Æ

  13. g]kfn -cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^#, wf/f !$@_ æ/fhg}lts bnx?sf] lawfg / lgodfjnL nf]stflGqs x'g'k5{Æ æ===bnsf] k|Tos txdf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] lgjf{rg x'g] Aoa:yf x'g'k5{Æ .

  14. cGt/ kf6L{ nf]stGqsf] sfo{Gjog !=pQ/bfloTj / clVtof/Lsf] afF8kmfF8 o; cGt{ut kf6L{sf ljlEfGg txsf sldl6x?nfO{ y'k|} dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox? ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clVtof/L / pQ/bfloTj lbg ;lsG5 . o; dWo] Pp6f clws dxTjsf] ljifo lgjf{rgsf nflu kf6L{sf pd]4f/x?sf] 5gf}6 x'g;S5 .

  15. o:tf pDd]bjf/x? s]Gb|n] rog ug]{ s]lGb|s[t k|ls|ofsf] ;§f ;DalGwt txaf6 g} ug]{ Aoa:yf . o;df klg b'Oj6f k|ls|of x'g;S5g\ . klxnf], ;DalGwt kf6L{ sld6L / hgjuL{o ;+u7gx?sf] a[xt ;Dd]ng jf e]nfaf6 pDd]bjf/sf] 5gf}6 .

  16. bf];|f], ;DalGwt lgjf{rg If]qsf ;a} kf6L{ ;b:ox?sf] k|ToIf dt ;+u|xaf6 pDd]bjf/sf] 5gf]6 . o:tf] k|ls|ofnfO{ k|fylds lgjf{rg (Primary Election) elgG5 .

  17. @= g]t[Tjsf] lgdf0f{ / ;'kl/a]If0f kf6L{sf ;a} txsf g]t[Tj / sfo{sf/L kbx? ;Dk"0f{ ?kn] nf]stflGqs lgjf{rg k|ls|of dfkm{t rog ug]{ . dgf]gogsf] k|ls|ofnfO{ Go'lgs/0f ub}{ cGt ug]{ .

  18. kf6L{ ;b:ox?4f/f g]t[Tj / sfo{sf/L kbsf JoflQmx?sf] ;'kl/a]If0f ug]{ ;+oGq nfu' ug]{ . o;sf nflu lgoldt 5nkmn Pp6f ljlw x'g ;S5 eg], k|TofXjfg (Recall) csf]{ x'g ;S5 .

  19. o:tf] k|ls|ofn] rfs/L, 7fn'afb / g]tfd'lv k|j[lQsf] lj?4df ;+fu7flgs ;+/rgf ;[hgf ul/lbG5 / ;a} kf6L{ ;b:ox?nfO{ kf6L{ hLjgdf j9L ;s[o u/fpF5 .

  20. #= ljrf/wf/f gLlt / sfo{s|dsf] lgdf0f{ kf6L{sf] ljrf/wf/f / ljleGg ;Gbe{df nfu' x'g] gLlt / sfo{s|dsf] lgdf0f{df kf6L{sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?sf] ;r]t / u'0ffTds ;xefuLtf x'g' cfjZos 5 .

  21. To;}n], o:tf ljifox?df lg0f{o ug'{ eGbf cufl8 ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{ ;b:ox?nfO{ oL ljifox? a'em\g], 5nkmn ug]{ / wf/0ff agfpFg] k|ofKt ;do / cj;/ lbg'kb{5 .

  22. / g]t[Tjn] o; lbzfdf ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{ ;b:ox?nfO{ pT;flxt ug'{ kb{5 . o:tf] ljifodf lg0f{o kf6L{sf] Pp6f ;fgf] ;d'xn] ug'{ x'Fb}g . o:tf] Jofks ;xeflutf g} pQm lg0f{osf] a}wtfsf] cfwf/ x'g]5 .

  23. $= lg0f{o k|ls|of k|To]s ;b:onfO{ ;DalGwt sldl6df ;dfg x}l;otdf 5nkn / lg0f{o k|ls|ofdf efu lng] clwsf/ / pQ/bfloTj x'g'k5{ . c;dfg ZflQm ;+/rgf xfjL x'gx'Gg . kb / ;+/rgfsf] zlQm / k|efjsf] k|of]u ug{ gkfO{g] x'g'k5{ .

  24. ;+ej eP ;Dd k|ofKt v'nf 5nkmnsf] dfWodaf6 ;a{;Ddt x'g], geP ax'dtaf6 lg0f{o ug]{ . o;/L 5nkmn ug]{ k|ls|ofn] dfq 7"nf] dfqdf l:js[tL x'g] l:yltsf] lgdf0f{ ub{5 . lg0f{osf cGt/a:t';Fu c;xdlt /fVg] ;b:ox?n] klg

  25. lg0f{osf] k|ls|of k|ofKt nf]stflGqs x'g] x'gfn] lg0f{osf] sfo{Gjogdf ;xdlt lbG5g\ . To;sf/0f o:tf] k|ls|ofdf ;b:osx?jLr sf] 5nkmn / dt g} a}wftfsf] cfwf/ x'g hfG5 .

  26. lg0f{o k|ls|ofsf] csf]{ plQg} dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] kf/blz{tf . ;a} kf6L{ sldl6sf lg0f{o k|ls|of / lg0f{ox? s]lx vf; cj:yfdf afx]s v'nf x'g' kb{5 . o:tf] k|ls|ofsf sf/0f ljlelGg txsf g]tfx?sf lgot Ifdtf / b[li6«sf]0f :ki6 ?kn] ;fj{hlgs x'G5g\ / kf6L{ ;b:ox?nfO{ g]tfx?sf]

  27. cWoog u/L pgLx?sf] af/]df wf/0f agfpFg] Pp6f v'Nnf / nf]stflGqs cj:yf ;[hgf x'G5 . o:tf] k|ls|ofn] kf6L{ ;b:ox?sfjLr x'g] ;f}bfafhL / gfhfoh ;lds/0f / u7aGwgnfO{ Go"g ug{ ;xof]uLsf] e"ldsf v]Nb5 .

  28. %=kf6L{ ;b:ox?df j}1flgs lrGtg M lj1fg s] xf] < ;TotYosf] vfhL ug]{ k4ltnfO{ lj1fg elgG5 .

  29. lj1fgjfbLdf x'g'kg]{ u'0fx? M != cWoog ug]{ tyf ;';'lrt x'g] em''sfa (Inquisitive Mind) M /fi6«sf tdfd d'4f, ;/sf/sf gLlt, kf6L{sf gLlt, / g]tf / cGo ;b:ox?sf Ifdtf, b[li6sf]0f / ls|ofsnfksf af/]df lg/Gt/ ;';'lrt /xg] .

  30. 7Ls j]7Ls sf] lg0f{o ;To tYosf cfwf/df ug]{ ;}4flGts k|j[lt .

  31. @= v'Nnf lbdfu (Open Mind) c?sf s'/f, ts{ OToflb ;'Gg], tYok"0f{ / ts{k"0f{ ljrf/nfO{ u|x0f ug]{ / cfkm\gf dfGotfx? ts{k"0f{ / tYok"0f{ 5}gg\ eg] TofUb} hfg] .

  32. #= cfnf]rgfTds r]tgf (Critical Mind) M s'g}klg dfGotf jf l;4fGtnfO{ ;xh} :jLsfb{}g . To;sf tYo / ts{x?sf] ulx/f] cWoog u5{ . tYo / ts{x? l7s ePdfq :jLsf5{ .

  33. k|ofKt cWoog u/]/dfq lg:sif{df k'Ug] / wf/0ff agfpFg] k|j[lt .

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