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Lines are fundamental elements in interior design that can evoke a range of emotions and manipulate space. From horizontal lines that create comfort and relaxation to vertical lines that inspire dignity and aspiration, each type has its unique effect. Designers utilize lines to emphasize shapes, alter proportions, and guide the viewer's gaze. With four main types—horizontal, vertical, diagonal, and curved—lines can shape the atmosphere of a room. This article explores how lines influence design choices and affect the emotional response of inhabitants.
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The next element is LINE
Lines • Shortest Distance Between 2 points • Can be thick or thin, bold or sketchy • Evoke different Emotions
How is it used in Interior Design? • It describes the outline of a shape
How do Designers Use Lines? • To emphasize • To create • To manipulate spaces • Change proportions of objects in a room • Emphasize or de-emphasize shapes
Line • It may be made with a pattern, a furniture arrangement or implied by the edges of shapes and forms. • 4 main types • Horizontal • Vertical • Diagonal • Curved
Line horizontal • Leads the eye from one point to another vertical curved diagonal
Horizontal Line • Restful • Relaxing • Informal especially if they are long
How do designers use horizontal lines? • Use to create informal comfort • Low ceilings • Broad openings • Stretched out furniture
Vertical Line • Lends dignity and formality • Creates feelings of aspiration and ascension
How do designers use vertical lines? • Use to create loftiness, assurance, & emphasize • High ceilings • Tall doors & windows • Upright furniture placement
Diagonal Line • Active • Suggests movement
How do designers use diagonal lines? • To create a feeling of activity & energy • Sloping Ceilings • Oblique Walls • Furniture Placement
Different Curved Lines Big upward curves uplift and inspire Big downward curves express seriousness & sadness Small curves feel playful and fun Horizontal Curves feel gentle, feminine, gracious, and relaxed
Zigzag Lines Undulating Lines Diagonal Lines • More active • Suggest movement • Overpowering • Use with caution • Very gradual waving lines • Represent femininity & relaxation • Used on headboards and sofa backs
Book assignment • Read about line on page 395-396 • What feelings do the lines convey on page 395