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The Progressive Movement aimed to address the issues of inequality, corruption, and inefficiency in early 20th-century America. Key figures included Theodore Roosevelt, known for his Square Deal and trust-busting efforts, William Howard Taft, who continued these reforms, and Woodrow Wilson, who introduced the New Freedom and established vital economic institutions like the Federal Reserve. Each of these reformers made significant contributions that shaped modern America, but specific reforms like the 17th Amendment and the Federal Trade Commission have had enduring impacts on society.
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To Begin… • What were the broad goals of the Progressive Movement?
Who’s the Best Progressive? Select the three reformers you consider most significant. On each post it, write the name of the reformer, the reason for your selection, and your initials.
Theodore Roosevelt (R) 1901-1908 • Square Deal • “trust-busting” • Elkins Act • Hepburn Act • Departments of Labor and Commerce • Meat Inspection Act and Pure Food and Drug Act • Conservation efforts • New Nationalism
William Howard Taft (R) 1909-1912 • “trust-busting” • Mann-Elkins Act • 16th Amendment
Election of 1912 From HW PD – What was similar between Roosevelt’s New Nationalism and Wilson’s New Freedom? Different?
Woodrow Wilson (D) 1913-1920 • New Freedom • Underwood Tariff • Federal Reserve • Federal Trade Commission • Clayton Anti-Trust Act • Attempts to improve working conditions • 17th, 18th, 19th Amendments
…To End • Which 4 Progressive Reforms have had the most lasting impact on our society? Explain your selection.