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《 医学术语教程 》

《 医学术语教程 》. 第 2 章 心血管系统. 杨明山. Heart cor cardio-. 1. 心脏. cor pulmonale 肺心病. Cardia = heart. endo cardium 心内膜 myo cardium 心肌 epi cardium 　 心外膜 peri cardium 心包. Heart wall 心壁. tachy cardia 心动过速. brady cardia 心动过缓. E C G = E K G ?. electro- cardio -gram.

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《 医学术语教程 》

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  1. 《医学术语教程》 第2章 心血管系统 杨明山

  2. Heart cor cardio- 1. 心脏

  3. cor pulmonale 肺心病

  4. Cardia=heart

  5. endocardium 心内膜 myocardium 心肌 epicardium 　 心外膜 pericardium 心包 Heart wall 心壁

  6. tachycardia 心动过速

  7. bradycardia心动过缓

  8. ECG = EKG? electro-cardio-gram electro-kardio-gram (德语)

  9. 1924年

  10. cardiac catheter心导管

  11. Cardiac？门

  12. cardiac orifice 贲门口 Cardiopyloric 幽门贲门的 Cardiac贲门

  13. 2. 心房 • atrium • atrio- • auricle

  14. atrium /'a:trm/ atrium /'eitrm/ 二种发音均可

  15. AV Block 房室传导阻滞 • atrioventricular block

  16. atrial fibrillation af房颤

  17. atrial flutter AF 房扑

  18. postauricular lymphonode 耳后淋巴结 auricle 耳廓(主义), 心耳(曾用名)

  19. 3. Ventro + icle 心室 Ventero- 腹部 + -icle指小词

  20. ventricular fibrillation室颤

  21. valve valvo- valvulo- -cuspid 4. 瓣膜

  22. Valvuloplasty 瓣膜成形术

  23. valvulo-原指瓣尖；现与valvo-通用 Valvulitis 瓣膜炎

  24. –cuspid bicuspid mitral 二尖瓣 Bicuspid 二尖牙

  25. tricuspid 三尖瓣 三尖牙? –cuspid

  26. 三尖牙

  27. 5. 血管 • vessel • vaso- • angio-

  28. Vessel 管 • blood vessel血管 • lymphatic vessel 淋巴管 • bile vessel胆管 • lacteal vessel 乳糜管

  29. blood vessel血管 Vessel 管 bile vessel 胆管 lymphatic vessel淋巴管 Lacteal vessel 乳糜管

  30. cardiovascular 心血管的 vasculitis 血管炎 vaso-

  31. angiography血管造影术

  32. PTCA • Percutaneous Tansluminal Coronary Angioplasty 经皮冠状动脉成形术

  33. Angiotensin血管紧张素

  34. Angiotensin Converted Enzyme ACE 血管紧张素转换酶

  35. Artery artero- arteriolo- 6. 动脉

  36. Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化 sclerosis

  37. atherosclerosis粥样硬化

  38. 注意区分 • atrial： 心房的 • atrio-： 心房 • artero-： 动脉 • arteriolo-： 小动脉 • athero-： 粥样

  39. tunica

  40. vein veno- phlebo- 7. 静脉

  41. veno-: 源出vena Venous 静脉的； Intravenous 静脉内的 intravenously 静脉内地

  42. Caval 腔静脉的 • superiorvena cava 上腔静脉 • inferiorvena cava 下腔静脉

  43. phlebo-：常用构词型 Venography 少用 Phlebography 静脉造影

  44. Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎

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