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Learn about Shari’ah principles on zakat calculation for various assets, including livestock, gold, silver, and business inventories, addressing key issues and exemptions. Understand the significance of zakat in Islam and its economic and spiritual dimensions.
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Shari’ah Principles on Zakat Calculation: Nisab, Rates & Issues Dr. Mustafa Omar Mohammed
Introduction • Zakat is multi-dimensional: religious, social, economic, spiritual. Hence the issue of ijtihad • In embodies joint rights [Allah, the payer and the beneficiaries] • Inculcates giving behavior& and other positive values
Zakat on Livestock • The prophet s.a.w provided nisab and rates for sheep, camel and cows KhalifahUmarr.a. added horse to the list, he collected 1 dinar per horse
Zakat calculation on Sheep, camel and cow • Must meet the nisab • The passage of lunar calendar year • Should be pastured naturally [cost-free] • Should not be animals used for work
Zakat calculation on Sheep, camel and cow Zakatability of baby animals?
Zakat calculation on Sheep, camel and cow Ratios: 5 camels: 40 sheep: 30 cows
Zakat calculation on Gold and Silver Exemptions include: ladies jewelries for personal use not as al-Rahn Men’s uses for medical reasons, e.g., teeth
Zakat calculation on Business Inventories Business Inventories include: Final goods and services Financial assets [Securities, shares, unit trusts]
Zakat calculation on Business Inventories Zakat on shares= 2.5% x [Market value per share x quantity of shares] Zakat on Sukuk= 2.5% x [Market value per Sukuk x quantity of Sukuk]
ISSUES • Lack of awareness • Lack of effective management • Lack of trust • Lack of transparency • Variations of fiqh opinions
Thank You Wa Allah A’Lam