人教版初三英语 Unit7

1. 生动 易学 详细 人教版初三英语Unit7 同步教程 育英科技 冯老师

2. Unit 7 • Where would you like to visit?

3. 教学目标 掌握重点词汇 课文解析 重点语法讲解 课后练习与检测

4. 重点词组

5. go on • 1 go on是不及物动词词组，意为“继续”，其后不能跟名词或代词作宾语。 • The teacher asked him to stop talking, but he still went on. • 老师叫他别讲，可他还是讲个不停。 • 2 go on后面可以接动词不定式或动词-ing形式，但它们的意义不同。 • go on doing sth 继续做某事 • Let’s go on discussing the question. 咱们继续谈论这个问题吧。 • go on to do sth 继续做另外一件事 • Let’s go on to discuss the question. 咱们接着谈论另外一个问题吧。

6. 短语链语 • go on with表示“继续”，后面可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。 • Then Miss Gao went back to her desk and went on with the lesson. • 然后高老师回到讲桌后边，继续上课。 • go on with可与go on doing sth 互换。 • Go on with your work(=Go on doing your work).继续做你的工作去吧。

7. v-ing型形容词和v-ed型形容词 • v-ing型形容词具有主动或进行的含义，是人或物本身所具有的品质。常见的词有： • surprise—surprising 令人惊奇的 excite—exciting令人兴奋的 • bore—boring 令人讨厌的 • interest—interesting 有趣的 • develop—developing 发展中的 move—moving 感人的 • inspire—inspiring 鼓舞人心的

8. v-ed型形容词具有被动或已完成的含义，是由于受到某种影响而产生的结果。常见的词有：v-ed型形容词具有被动或已完成的含义，是由于受到某种影响而产生的结果。常见的词有： • surprise—surprised感到惊奇的 • bore—bored 感到厌恶的 • excite—excited 感到兴奋的 • interest—interested感兴趣的 • develop—developed 发达的 • move—moved 受感动的 • inspire—inspired受到鼓舞的 • please—pleased 高兴的

9. consider • 表示“考虑，细想”，相当于think about，后面接动词时，应用动词的-ing形式。 • consider doing sth 考虑做某事 • I first considered writing to him, but then decided to see him. • 我开始想写信给他，但后来决定去见他。

10. lively 是形容词，意为“活泼的，活跃的，有生气的”，在句中作定语或表语，用来修饰人或物。 • She is a lively girl. 她是个活泼的女孩。 • The sports ground is lively with all sorts of ball games. • 运动场上要进行各种球类比赛，呈现出一派生气勃勃的景象。

11. ◎alive作形容词，意为“活着的，在世的”，常作表语，但有时也作后置定语或补语。◎alive作形容词，意为“活着的，在世的”，常作表语，但有时也作后置定语或补语。 • He must be alive, for he is still breathing slightly. • 他一定还活着，因为他还在轻微呼吸。 • He is the only person alive in the accident. 他是这次事故中惟一活下来的人。 • An enemy officer was caught alive. 一名敌人军官被活捉了。

12. ◎living是形容词，意为“活着的”，常位于名词之前或之后作定语；作表语时与alive意思相同。◎living是形容词，意为“活着的”，常位于名词之前或之后作定语；作表语时与alive意思相同。 • We now know there are no living things on the moon. • 我们现在知道月球上没有生物。 • Is his grandfather still living/alive? 他的祖父还活着吗？

13. ◎live读作/laiv/时，也作形容词，意为“活着的”，常放在名词之前作定语，它一般不用来修饰人；live读/liv/时，是动词，意为“生活，生存”。◎live读作/laiv/时，也作形容词，意为“活着的”，常放在名词之前作定语，它一般不用来修饰人；live读/liv/时，是动词，意为“生活，生存”。 • The cat was playing with a live mouse. 这只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。 • Pandas usually live in the south and the southeast of China. • 熊猫通常生活在中国的南部和东南部。

14. or • 1 在否定句，or是“也不”的意思，而and表示的却是肯定的意义。 • The world’s favorite food isn’t English, Italian or Japanese, but it’s American fast food. 世界上最受欢迎的食品不是英国食品、意大利食品和日本食品，而是美国快餐。

15. 2 连词or在“祈使句+or+简单句”句型中, 表示“否则，不然”，引出一个相反的结果，本句型可以转换为含否定的if从句。 • Get up early, or you’ll be late for school. • →If you don’t get up early, you’ll be late for school.早点起，否则你就会迟到。

16. 短语链语 • ◎either...or表示“不是……，就是……”；“或者……，或者……”。 • Either you or I am right. 不是你对就是我对。 • ◎sooner or later意为“迟早”。 • Don’t worry. Sooner or later, we can speak English well. • 别担心，迟早我们能说好英语。

17. famous • 著名的 • be famous as表示“以某种身份而出名”， • be famous for表示“以某种知识、技能或作品而出名”。 • Einstein was famous as a great scientist. 爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而著名。 • Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity. 爱因斯坦以他的相对论而著名。

18. save • 1 节省 • If you want to save time, you’d better make a list before you go shopping. • 如果你想节省时间，去买东西之前，先列一张购物清单。 • 知识拓展 • 2 save还有“拯救”，“抢救”，“搭救”；“储存”，“保存”等多种意思。 • A lot of land has been saved by the Great Green Wall. • 绿色长城拯救了许多土地。 • My father saved a lot of money in the bank. • 我父亲在银行里存了许多钱。

19. in the future • 意为“将来，未来”，即in the time yet to come。 • In the future, shopping can be done by videophone. • 在将来，购买东西能在可视电话中进行。 • 特别提示 • in future意为“今后”，相当于from now on。 • I advise you not to eat fruit that isn’t ripe in future. • 我劝你今后不要吃不熟的水果。

20. 课 文 解 析

21. TRAVEL SPOTLIGHT: PARIS • For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? Paris is the capital of France, and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It doesn’t have any beaches or mountains, but there are still many things to do there. For example, it has some fantastic sights, including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous Churches in the world.

22. Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it’s usually quite convenient to take the underground train to most places. In general, though, France is quite an expensive place. One thing that is not expensive in France, however, is the the wine! • Most people in France have learned English. But many people don’t like to speak English, especially in Paris. So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.

23. 旅游聚集地：巴黎 • 对于你的下个假期，为什么不考虑去巴黎旅游呢？巴黎是法国的首都也是欧洲最有活力的城市之一。巴黎虽然没有任何的河流或者是山脉，但是这里仍然有很多事情可以去做，比如说，那里有一些奇特的景点，包括埃菲尔铁塔和世界上最有名的教堂之一——巴黎圣母院，。 • 乘出租在巴黎旅游很贵，但是通常乘地下铁就可以去很多的地方。总体来说，虽然巴黎是一个消费很高的地方。但是有一件东西在法国是不贵的，就是酒！ • 大多数人在巴黎都学习英语，但是很多人都是不讲英语的。所以除非是你能够自己讲法语，否则最好要带翻译一起旅行！

24. 重点语法

25. 表示建议的句子 • 1 Why not+动词原形相当于Why don’t you+动词原形，表示“为什么不……”，常用来向别人提建议。 • Why not study hard? 为什么不努力学习？ • Why don’t you ask the policeman for help? 怎么不向那个警察寻求帮助呢？

26. 2 Let’s do …….让我们做 • Let’s go shopping. 让我们做……. • 3 Shall we do …..? 我们做……好吗？ • Shall we go to France? • 4 What about …….? • How about …….? • …….怎么样？ • How about/what about visiting Japan? • 游览日本怎么样？

27. Isn’t it supposed to be very hot? 难道天气不应该是很热的吗？ • (1)这是一个否定形式的一般疑问句，用来表示说话人提出自己的建议或看法，并希望得到对方肯定的答复。有时它也表示惊讶、不相信、挖苦、批评等意义， • 其构成是：Isn’t(Aren’t, Don’t, Won’t, Can’t, Couldn’t, Didn’t, Haven’t, Hasn’t等)+主语？ • Isn’t he a League member? 难道他不是团员吗？ • Haven’t you known him yet? I saw you having dinner with him just now. • 你难道还不认识他吗？刚才我还见你和他一起吃饭了呢。

28. (2)be supposed to 的意思与should近似，意为“被期望或被要求做某事”。 • Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or the single one? • 我是应该打扫所有房间还是这个单间？ • You’re supposed to start work at 8∶30 every morning. • 你应该每天早晨八点半开始工作。

29. Would Like 的用法 • would like 的含义相当于want,其中would是情态动词，不表示过去时态。 • 1 would like to do sth 想要做某事 • They would like to play sports with us. • 他们愿意和我们一起去做运动。 • 2 后面可接名词和代词，意思为“想要某物”。 • I'd like a glass of green tea. • 我想要一杯绿茶。

30. 3 would like 的一般疑问句式是将would提到主语前。回答一般疑问句时，肯定回答用Yes,please.否定回答用No,thanks. 肯定回答时，也可以用I'd like/love to. • Would you like to come to my party next Sunday? • 下周你想来参加我的聚会吗？ • Yes, I'd like /love to. • 是的，我很乐意。

31. 练 习

32. 1、 —I _________ being a policeman _________.What is yours?—To be a teacher. • A. dream; in the future B. dream of; in the future • C. dream about; in future D. dream as; in future • 2、Time is changing fast, while some old customs stay _________. • A. a same B. the same C. the same as D. a same as • 3、You’d better get up _________ possible _________ you can catch the early bus. • A. as soon as; so that B. as early as; so that • C. as soon as; in order D. as early as; in order • 4、 I’d like to Florida _________ I like relaxing vacations. A. so B. but C. and D. because • 5、Why not consider _________ Kunming next holiday? A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. visits

33. 6、 Don’t plan _________ driving a car in • Singapore. • A. at B. on C. of D. in • 7、 I’d like to visit Sydney _________ my next vacation. A. for B. on C. at D. in • 8、Is the traffic _________ in your city? • A. big B. small C .heavy D. hard • 9、I was expected to continue _________ further before _________ a job as an engineer. • A. studying; finding B. to study; to find • C. with studying; I find D. studying;I find • 10、 We would like to travel to _________exciting place. • A. a B. an C. the D./

34. 用词的适当形式填空

35. 1、You need something ______ (drink), don't you? • 2、 Either he or I ______ (be) right. • 3、If it __________ (be) fine, we'll go fishing tomorrow. • 4、Jim is often alone. He doesn't seem ____________ (have) many friends. • 5、5.Mr. King is usually seen ____________ (go) shopping with his wife.

36. 6、I'm sorry ___________ (keep) you __________ (wait) for me for such a long time. • 7、.Have you ever been to Niagara_________(fall)? • 8 It’s easiest_________(get) around the city by subway. • 9、 .Every year many _________(tour) go there for their vacation. • 10、 Hong Kong is a wonderful place for_________ (shop).

37. 写作 • 假如国庆节你和父母去旅游，用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文，介绍一下你的旅游。