考点 ： 人称代词的主格，宾格形式，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法，指示代词的用法，反身代词的用法，疑问代词的用法，以及一些不定代词的用法．

1. 代词 考点：　人称代词的主格，宾格形式，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法，指示代词的用法，反身代词的用法，疑问代词的用法，以及一些不定代词的用法． 人称代词 一．表示我．你．他（她．它）．我们等的词叫人称代词，它有人称，数和格的变化，见下表：

2. 物主代词 （二）人称代词的用法：主格做主语；宾格做宾语和表语．it不仅可以替代无生命的东西，还可指天气，时间，距离等． She is late for school. Let me help you. It’s me. It’s getting warmer in spring. （一）　表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词．它可为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词．见下表： （二）人称代词的用法： １．This is my shirt. 2. The shirt is mine. 3. My book is on the table, yours is over there. 4. She visited our school, we’ll visit hers next month. 5. He is a friend of mine.

3. 反身代词 （一）表示反指和强调主语自身的代词叫反身代词．见下表： (二）反身代词的用法：在句中可做宾语，表语，同位语． • Can you teach yourself math? • The desk itself is not heavy. • Can you do it yourself? • The boy is reading by himself. • This is myself room. (false) This is my own room. (true)

4. 指示代词有this, that, these, those．在句中做主语，宾语，表语，定语等． • This is my book, that is hers. • These apples are red, those ones are green. 疑问代词有who, what, whose, which, whom等，一般放在句首，　构成特殊疑问句． • 不定代词 • 常见的不定代词主要有:some, any, no, both, all, each, every, another, many, much, few, a few, little, a little. • some/any(一些 )：some用于肯定句中；any用于疑问句，否定句和条件中．但在表示请求和建议以及确信对方会得到肯定回答的句中，用some. • She gave me some books. • Have you got any books? If you have any questions to ask, please come to my office. Why not ask some students to help you? 2.many /much (很多): many修饰可数名词的复数，反义词是few; much修饰不可数名词，反义词是little. There are many students in our school. Don’t drink too much water.

5. 3. little / few(几乎没有，表否定): little修饰不可数名词,few修饰可数名词复数． Few people like reading, do they? Hurry up, there is little time left. 4. a little / a few (有一点,几个.表肯定 ): a little修饰不可数名词, a few修饰可数名复数．There is a little bread in the fridge. A few students are reading there. I can see a little boy under the tree. She got up a little earlier yesterday. 5. every / each / either Every boy can swim. Each of them has a new computer. They each have a new computer. There are many trees on either/each side of the street. 6. both / all You can see some students on both sides of the river. All of them are reading. Not all the students like reading. 7. none / neither None of them come(s) here. Neither of the twins has a book. Neither they nor I am going hiking. Lucy doesn’t have any friend, neither do I. 8. no one / none Who was late this morning? No one. How many books have you read? None.

6. Exercises. ( ) 1. Is there ____ tea in your cup? Yes, there is _____ . A. any, any B. any, some C. some, some ( ) 2. Could you please give this book to ____? Sure. A. her B. his C. she ( ) 3. ____ a dog. ____name is Polly.A. It’s, It’s B. Its, It’s C. It’s, Its ( ) 4. Which sweater would you like? I like the red ____. A. it B. one C. that ( ) 5. Zhang Jun is very tall, and he is taller than ______ in his class. A. any student B. any other studentC. any other students ( ) 6. Is this your backpack, Joy? No, it’s not ___ backpack. ___ is yellow. A. mine, My B. my, Mine C. my, My ( ) 7. Do you know the woman in the red dress? Certainly. She’s Mrs. Xu. She teaches ____ chemistry. A. our B. we C. us ( ) 8. Joan and Ricky are too busy to help us. Let’s do it _________. A. themselves B. ourselves C. himself ( ) 9.Nice to meet you, Mrs Wang.____.A. Me, too B. Thank youC. The same to you ( ) 10. Hello, who is ______ speaking?_______ is Joy speaking. A. this, That B. it, It C. that, This ( ) 11. Would you like some more rice?Yes. Just _______.A. a few B. a little C. little ( ) 12. Let’s go to do some shopping. There’s very _____ meat left. A. much B. a little C. little