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The Global Change Data Management Problem

Locating Information Resources and the Meaning of Interoperability: An Overview of the Global Information Locator Service (GILS). Presented by Eliot Christian, United States Geological Survey at RESOURCE TECHNOLOGY '98 Rovaniemi, Finland. The Global Change Data Management Problem.

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The Global Change Data Management Problem

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  1. Locating Information Resources and the Meaning of Interoperability:An Overview of the Global Information Locator Service (GILS) Presented byEliot Christian, United States Geological Surveyat RESOURCE TECHNOLOGY '98Rovaniemi, Finland

  2. The Global Change Data Management Problem • Long-term, cross-media, cross-language, cross-discipline • Data, publications, information, other abstractions • Electronic, paper, artifacts, people, events, rocks

  3. What’s the Solution? • Fundamentals • Characteristics • Pattern-matching • Standards • Networks • Catalogs

  4. Strategy • Sustainability • Separate, overlapping domains • Decentralized • Open standards • Evolutionary

  5. Definitions • Locator: information resource that identifies and describes another information resource • Service (standards): "middleware" for locating information • Service (policy): facilities that help people find information • GILS: decentralized locators and services used directly or through intermediaries to find information

  6. Information Resources • Locate ALL kinds of information, in any form, any level of aggregation • Communities may constrain and apply more specific rules ("Usage Guidelines") • Multiple GILS locators comprise a network for distributed search • Not just text: spatial, imagery, chemicals, gene sequences--other pattern-matching

  7. Client-Server Architecture • GILS-compliant servers interoperable for searching, defined in GILS profile • GILS profile uses network client-server • GILS profile does not constrain clients • Server specification during search, independent of content management • Anyone can use GILS independently to organize information

  8. GILS-Compliant Server • Server appears to hold "locator records", but GILS does not prescribe a "record format" • Search "full-text" or on structured elements • GILS defines about 100 "metadata" elements • GILS locator records can also include any locally-defined metadata elements • Gils-compliant servers map local structured elements to the registered element numbers

  9. National and International Australia, Canada, Committee of Earth Observing Satellites, Consortium for International Earth Science Information Network, European Environment Agency, European Legislative Virtual Library, European Wide Service Exchange, Global Change Master Directory, Global Environmental Information Locator Service, Great Lakes Information Network, I*M Europe, Inter-American Biodiversity Information Network, Japan, Nordic Web Index, UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, UN Convention on Biological Diversity

  10. U.S. State, Regional, Local California, Florida, Fort Lauderdale, Greensboro, Madison, Massachusetts, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, Philadelphia, Solinet and Southern Growth Policy Board, South Carolina, Tallahassee, Tennessee Valley Authority, Texas, Washington (State)

  11. U.S. Federal and Other Advanced Search Facility, Census Bureau, Defenselink, Federal Resources for Education Excellence, Government Printing Office, Master Environmental Library, National Biological Information Infrastructure, National Environmental Data Index, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Spatial Data Infrastructure, National Technical Information Service, Natural Hazards Information Center, Non-Profit Gateway, Patent and Trademark Office, Scientific and Technical Information Network, U.S. Federal GILS, U.S. Geological Survey

  12. Semantic Interoperability • Many communities use bibliographic techniques, but different rules for elements • Tightly controlled metadata format rules are not sustainable globally and long-term • Looser specification for search interface only allows diverse formats, software, and models • All information resources need not be characterized the same way

  13. Basic Principles • Enhance free flow of information globally • Assure access to all media and legacy sources • Use open, international standards • Balance needs of searchers, intermediaries, and content owners • Avoid preferred views, central control Share the vision, Seek help!

  14. Further Information • Global Information Locator Servicehttp://www.g7.fed.us/gils • GILS Discussion Liste-mail to LISTPROC@CNI.ORGsubscribe GILS <your name> • Advanced Search Facility discussion liste-mail to LISTPROC@CNI.ORGsubscribe GILS <your name> • Eliot Christian <echristi@usgs.gov>

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