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Dativ. sdfsdd. Werfall | Wenfall | Wemfall | Wessenfall Nom. Akk . Dat. Gen. In English the dative case is known as the indirect object . Ihr dürft nicht vergessen : “indirect object”!. Bewegung ( Motion AKKUSATIV ) vs. Lage ( Location DATIV )

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sdfsdd

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  1. Dativ sdfsdd

  2. Werfall | Wenfall | Wemfall | Wessenfall Nom. Akk. Dat. Gen. In English the dative case is known as the indirect object. Ihrdürftnichtvergessen: “indirect object”!

  3. Bewegung (Motion AKKUSATIV) vs. Lage (Location DATIV) The verb indicates motion or location. Wirgehenins Kino. (in das, akkusativ)We are going to the movies/cinema. (motion towards) Wirsindim Kino. (in dem, dativ)We are at the movies/cinema. (location) LegenSie das Buch auf denTisch!(akkusative command form)Put/Lay the book on the table. (motion towards) Das Buchliegt auf demTisch. (dativ)The book is lying on the table. (location)

  4. Theindirectobjectis in red. I gavethebookto him. Ich habe ihm das Buch gegeben. I give a bookto theboy. Ich gebe dem Jungen ein Buch. to him = ihm to the = dem

  5. Ihr dürft nicht vergessen! ErgibtdemFluggasteineBordkarte. ErgibtihmeineBordkarte. ErgibtsiedemFluggast. Ergibtsieihm. IhmsubsituesdemFluggast. SiesubstituteseineBordkarte. Seite 400 in euerenBüchern!

  6. Dativfragewörter! Wemsagter die Zeit? To whom is he telling the time? Wemgibtsie die Bordkarte? To whom is she giving the boarding pass? Wembringter das Eis? To whom is he bringing the ice cream?

  7. These prepositions always govern the Dativ: • Aus – from, out of • Außer… – except for, besides • Bei – at, near • Mit – with, by • Nach – after, to • Seit – since (time), for • Von – by, from • Zu – at, to • Gegenüber – across from, opposite • (can go before or after the object)

  8. Always use the Dativwith these verbs: antwortento answer imponierento impress begegnento encounter Leidtunto be sorry dankento thank nutzento be useful to dienento serve passento suit drohento threaten passierento happen to einfallento occur to reichento be enough fehlento be missing schadento damage folgento follow schmeckento taste gefallento be pleasing to schwerfallento be difficult for gehörento belong to vertrauento trust gelingento succeed verzeihento forgive glaubento believe Wehtunto hurt gratulierento congratulate wiedersprechento contradict helfento help zuhörento listen to

  9. These prepositions govern Dativ or Akkusativ: • An – at, on, to • Auf – at, to, on, upon • Hinter – behind • In – in, into • Neben – beside , near, next to • Über – about, above, across, over • Unter – under, among • Vor – in front of, before;Ago – (time) • Zwischen – between

  10. Das Ende

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