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??. 1. ?????(the method era)??(1950s-1980s)2. ?????????3. ??????4. ???????5. ????????????. ????"??. ?????:????????????,?????????????????????(Reform Movement):???????????,????????,???????,????????????(Direct Method)???"?????. 1. ?????(1950s-1980s). ???" :????????????????????,???????:????

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    1. ????????????? ??? wuyian@bfsu.edu.cn ???????

    2. ?? 1. ?????(the method era)??(1950s-1980s) 2. ????????? 3. ?????? 4. ??????? 5. ????????????

    3. ?“???”?? ?????:????????????,???????? ????????? ????(Reform Movement):???????????,????????,???????,??????? ?????(Direct Method) “???”?????

    4. 1. ?????(1950s-1980s) “???” :????????????????????,????? ??:????????????????? ??:???????????,??????????

    5. ????? ??:???;???;???; ???:???(the Silent Way);???(the Natural Approach);?????(Total physical response);???????(Whole Language Approach);?????;???????(Multiple Intenlligences);???????(Compentency-based Instruction)?

    6. ??????? ???????,?????????????? ???????????,????????????

    7. ???????? ????(approach) ?????,??????? ????(design) ????;????,??????????;??????;????;????,???? ????(procedure) ????;????;????????? (Richards & Rogers 1986/2001: Approaches and methods in language teaching)

    8. ????? ?? -??????????????? -??????????,????????? -?????? ?? -????????? -????????????

    9. ???:????????? ??????? ???(?????????) ??????????????? ????????????? ???(??????????????) (Stern 1983: Fundamental concepts of language teaching)

    10. 90???? ????????????????:???;???(natural approach);???????????(Content-based approach);?????(Task-based approach);????(Corperative Learning) ?????????,?????????? ???????:????,??????,???????

    11. 2 ????????? ??:?????,????? ??:?????,????????? ???:???????????,???????,??????? ????:????(????????????);????;????? (????,2007)

    12. ????????? ?????-???:????????????????,??????????;???????????????,????????????? ?????-????:????;?????;?????(???) ??????-????????????:???90????,??????? ??:??

    13. 3. ?????? ????: 1980s (Shulman 1987) ?????? -Second Language Teacher Education (Richards & Nunan 1990) - ??????(MLJ, TESOL Quarterly?) -?????????(AILA)??? -????

    14. ??? ????: ??1997?????2000???????2002??????2004???2004????2005????2006????2007,???2008??? ??????????????????(?? 2008??????? 2007?) ????4????????? ????“?????????????????????”(09?12?)

    15. ????:?? ???(view of teaching) -???:?????,????????????????? (1960s-1980s) -???:?????,???????????????????? (1980s),???????????????

    16. -?????????(1990s- , constructivism, hermeneutics ):?????(teaching as interpreting),?????????????????????????????????????????????

    17. ?????? ???? -Shulman(1987)?????? (1)????;(2)???????;(3)????;(4)??????;(5)?????;(6)??????;(7)???????????????????

    18. -Richards (1998)??????? (1)??????;(2)???????????;(3)???????/??;(4)????;(5)????(reasoning )?????;(6)???? (J. C. Richards. 1998. Beyond Training. CUP.)

    19. -??????(2007) :I:????????????? (1)?????????? (2)????? (3)?????? (4)??????? II:?????? (1)???????? (2)????? (Drawing on Haberma’s (1972) nature of knowledge -Technical, practical, emancipatory; )

    20. ?????? ??????(?????) -????? -???? -???? -????(teacher learning)????? -????

    21. ??????? ?? -???? -???? -???? ???? ??????,????????????

    22. 4. ??????? ????(learning process)?? -??????(Transfer ) -??(Generalization) -??(Simplification) -??(Imitation) -????????????,???????????? -????(Sequences & phases of L2 development)

    23. ??????? -?? -?? -?? -?? -??

    24. ?????? ?? ????(general intelligence)?????(multi-intelligences) ????:??????????? -????????(MLAT):???????????????????????????? -????????????????? -???????????????????

    25. ?????? ????(??:?????????) ????:????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(??????????????????) ??:(??:?????) ??????

    26. ?????? ????(learner belief): ??????????????????????? ????(self-identity):??????????????????????????????????????????????(??????)

    27. ?????? ???? -????? -???? -???? -????-???? (Oxford 2009) ????:????????????????????????????????

    28. ?????? ?? ?? ??

    29. ??????? ???? -?? -?? -??? ???? -??????????????? -??????????????? -??????????????????

    30. 5. ????????? ????:???????? ?????: ????????? ?????:???????? ?????:??????????????????

    31. ???? Oxford, R. L. 2009. Teaching and Researching Self-Regulatory Language Learning Strategies: Dialogues for the New Millennium. Richards, J. C. 1998. Beyond training. CUP. Richards, J. C. & Numan, D. (eds.). 1990. Second language teacher education. CUP. Richards & Rogers 1986/2001: Approaches and methods in language teaching. CUP. Saville-Troike, S. 2006. Introducing second language acquisition. CUP. Shulman, L. 1987. Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard Educational Review 57, 1-21. Stern, H. H. 1983. Fundamental concepts in language teaching. CUP. ????,2007,«???????????:????????»,??????????? ????,2007,«???????????????»,???? ? ?, 2008,??????????????,«?????????»123, 40-47?

    32. ????!

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