1 / 15

Cabeza De Vaca

Cabeza De Vaca. The Age of Discovery. Spanish and Portuguese Empire in North and South America . The Age of Discovery. The expansion of Spain and Portugal Conquistadors found new trade routes Columbus discovered America in 1492 Colonization of America

kamea
Download Presentation

Cabeza De Vaca

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Cabeza De Vaca

  2. The Age of Discovery Spanish and Portuguese Empire in North and South America

  3. The Age of Discovery • The expansion of Spain and Portugal • Conquistadors found new trade routes • Columbus discovered America in 1492 • Colonization of America • Many conquistadors explored the New World: America

  4. Spanish Explorations

  5. Cabeza de Vaca • Born in Jerez, Spain, 1492 • Raised in a noble family • His grandfather was a conquistador • Cabeza De Vaca means “cow’s head” • Died in Sevilla, 1559

  6. The Fleet • Fleet included • Five ships of 600 men • Officers • Cabeza de Vaca Treasurer and High Sheriff • Alonzo Enriquez, Alonzo de Solis, Juan Xuarez

  7. The Journey • Hispaniola for one month • Santiago, Cuba, and then Trinidad • West coast of Florida near Tampa Bay • North to explore with small amounts of biscuits and bacon to eat; ran out of food • By the end of the summer, 100 had died from disease, starvation or Indian attack

  8. Disasters • Decided to go to Cuba. • Men made 5 rafts on which they sailed west, hoping to reach a Spanish settlement in Mexico. • Three rafts sank • Two surviving rafts (carrying 80 men) landed at Galveston Island (off what is now Texas) in fall of 1528

  9. Galveston • Only 15 men survived the cold winter. • Traveled west, walking along the Colorado River. • By 1533, there were only 4 survivors (including Cabeza de Vaca ) • Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca • Estevanico – a slave from North Africa • Alonzo del Castillo Maldonado • Andres Dorantes de Carranza

  10. Cabeza de Vaca’s Company • Was enslaved by some Indian tribes along the way • Helped by others • These 4 men were the first non-natives to travel in southwestern North America. • Reached the Spanish settlement of Culiacan in early 1536

  11. Mexico City • Later that year they reached Mexico City, where they were welcomed by the Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza. • After serving as a Mexican territorial governor, Cabeza de Vaca returned to Spain in 1537.

  12. Later Timeline • In 1536 travels to Mexico City and welcomed by Hernan Cortes. Cabeza de Vaca was angered by the mistreatment of the Native Americans at the hands of the Spanish. • In 1537 returns home to Spain and to write about his experiences. • Noted the appalling treatment of Indians by the Spanish • In 1540 appointed governor of the LaPlata regions in Argentina.

  13. Return to Spain • In 1542 book published . • In 1543 introduces a plan of fair treatment of the Natives; men rebel against him. • Held prisoner until 1544 when returns to Spain. • Cabeza de Vaca accused of abusing power (1544) • Loses office of Governor of Argentina.

  14. End Days • Book about experiences in South America the inspiration of Hernando De Soto and Francisco Vasquez de Coronado. • Sentenced to live out the rest of his days in exile in North Africa; Emperor Charles V rescinded the order and Cabeza de Vaca was able to return to Spain. • Died from illness in 1559.

  15. Works Cited • Bannon, John Francis. “Cabeza de Vaca, Alvar Nunez.” Encyclopedia Americana. 2007. Grolier Online. 30 Nov. 2007 <http://ea.grolier.com>. • “Cabeza de Vaca.” Elizabethan Era. 30 Nov. 2007. <http://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/cabeza-de-vaca.htm>. • “Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca.” America the Beautiful. 2007. Grolier Online. 30 Nov. 2007 <http://atb.grolier.com/>. • Smith, Buckingham. Relation of Nunez Cabeza de Vaca. New York: University Microfilms, 1871. • Mitchell, J. Leslie. Earth Conquerors. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1934. • Cabeza de Vaca Explorations, 1528-36. Map. Encyclopedia Americana. Ed. Grolier Online. 29 Nov. 2007 <http://ea.grolier.com>. • Cabeza de Vaca. America the Beautiful. Scholastic Lib. 29 Nov. 2007 <http://atb.grolier.com/>. • Cabeza de Vaca. 29 Nov. 2007< http://www.ecai.org/na-missions/image049.jpg>.

More Related