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2. ?8? ??????????. ????????,??????????? ?????????????????, ?????????????,???? ???????? ????????,????????? ????????????????,? ?????,???????????? ???. 3. ?8? ??????????. ?????????? ?2004???????????????,?? ???????????????????? ????(Morgan Stanley)??????? ??,???????,????????? ??

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May 21, 2012

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1. 1 ?8? ?????????? ???: ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????

2. 2 ?8? ?????????? ?? �??????,??????????? ?????????????????, ?????????????,???? ???????? �????????,????????? ????????????????,? ?????,???????????? ???

3. 3 ?8? ?????????? ?????????? ?2004???????????????,?? ???????????????????? ????(Morgan Stanley)??????? ??,???????,????????? ???????,???????????? ,??????????????????? ?,???????????,?????? ??????????,????????

4. 4 ??--??????--Betty Dukesv. Wal-Mart Stores 2004?6?,??????160????? ??????????????????2001 ????,??????????????? ?(Wal-Mart),????6???????? ???????????????????? ???????,???????????? ???????????????????? 65%???,???33%??????

5. 5 ?????????,??????? ?????????????????,? ??????????????????? ????????2003??????,?? ??????????????????? ??

6. 6 ??????1998?12???????? ???????????????????? ???????3586????????120?, ??????????????????,? ????????????????,??? ??????????????(New York Times, June 23, July 2,2 004) (????:??????????????? �??�2004?10?2?)

7. 7 ?????????????: �??-??????????? 2004?11?24?(???),??? ????????????????,? ???????293???,?127??? ,???166????????????? ?,???????????????? ,?????????

8. 8 ?????????????1979?, ????230??,??????,??? ????,1998????????,??? 4?1200?,??????450?,???? ???????,????????10?? ??????????????????? ??8???,??127????????? ????????, ????????? ???

9. 9 ??????????????????? ???,????????????????? ??????,????????,????? ????????????,???????? ,???????????,???????? ??,?????????????????? ???????2001?4???????,?? 38???,??7?,???????????? ?(BBC NEWS, 2004/11/25)(??????? ??,???????4:?????????? ???)

10. 10

11. 11

12. 12 ?????????? ??--???????? ??????????????????? ,???????????????????? ???,??8,500???????????? ????????(Reebok)???,???? ?????????????????,??? ????????????????,???? ???????? ??????????????????, ????????????,???????? ,??????,????????????? ?????,??????,???????? ??????????

13. 13 ?1999?,?????????????? ?,???????????????,??? ?????????,??????????? ?????,????????????,?? ??????????????,?????? ????????500??????????, ???????,????Reebok?????? ???????????,????????? ????????????1???,???? ??2??????????????????, ??????????,???????,?? ???????,???????????,? ??????????????

14. 14 ?1990??,??????????? ????????,?????????? ??????????????????, ??????????,??????,? ???????????????,??? ??????????1990???,??? ??????????????,???? ????,??????????,??? ??????????,???????? ???????????????

15. 15 ?????????,??????? ???????????,??????? ??????,???????????? ???????????,??????????,????????,????? ??????????????????? ??????????????,???? ??????????????????? ??????,???????????? ??????????

16. 16 ???,???????,Liz Claiborne Inc?Nike?Reebok?Mattel??????? ???????,???????????? ???????,???????,???? ???????????????????? ?????????????,?????? ??????(Fair Labor Association)? ???????????????????? ,?????????????????? (????:?????????????,�??�, 2001?8?6?)

17. 17 ???--?????????? 1990????,?????????, ??????????????,???? ??????????????,???? ??????????????,?25?? ?1.79?,???2005??3.79?? ????????????????? ?????,?????????????

18. 18 ??,?????IBM???????? ????,??????????IBM??? ???????????????????? ??,??????????????,?? ???????????????,??,? ???????????????????? ???,???????,???????? ??,????????(�???�,?94 ?4?18?,A12)

19. 19 ?????????? ???????????,??3?1 ??????????,??????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????3?4?,??? ?????

20. 20 ????????????,???? ??????????????????? ??????????6%???????? ????,?????????????? ?????????????????,? ??????????????????? 8??,???????????????? ??,????20??????????? ????12??????????,??? ?????????30?? (�???�,?94?4?19?,A6)

21. 21 ?8? ?????????? ?????????? �?????????????????? ?,???????????????? ????,??????19?????? ?????????,???????? ?????????,???????? ,????????????????? ???,?????????????? ,????????????????? ??

22. 22 ?8? ?????????? �??????????????,?? ????????????? �???????????,????? ??????,?????????? ??? �?????????????,??? ????????????????? --??????????????? ?????

23. 23 ?8? ?????????? ?????????? �???????????????? ?????,?????????? ??????????

24. 24 ?8? ?????????? �????????????,???? ???,????????????? ????????????????? ,?????????,?????? ???,?????????,??? ???

25. 25 ?8? ?????????? �???????????????? (agency perspective)?????? ?????,??????????? ????????????????? ,???????,???????? ????????,???????? ???????

26. 26 ?8? ?????????? �?????,???????????? ?,????????????? �?????????????????? ??????,??????????? ???,?????????????? ?????????,???????? ?????,???????????? ????????,????????? ???????????

27. 27 ?8? ?????????? �20??1930??,??(Bernard 1938)????????????? ????,??�???????? ??�Theory and Function of the Executive, 1938),??????? ??????????

28. 28 ?8? ?????????? �????,??????????? ??????????????,? ??????????? �???????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????,?? ?????????????

29. 29 ?8? ?????????? ??????????(Deming)??? ,???????????????? ??????: � �???????????????? ????,?????? �??????????,????? ???????;???????? ?????????????

30. 30 ?8? ?????????? �???????????????? �??????????????,?? ?????? �????????????????? ????????? �???????????,????? ????;???????????? ???????(Young 2003: 113)

31. 31 ?8? ?????????? ??????? ????????,??????????? ??????????????????? :????????????,????? ??????????????????: � �?????????????,???? ?????? �?????????????????? ??

32. 32 ?8? ?????????? �?????,????,?????? ?????????,??????? ? �????????????????, ?????????,??????? ? �???????,????????? ???

33. 33 ?8? ?????????? �?????????,??????? ???????,????????? ?,????????????? �????????,???????? ??? �???????????????? �????????????????? ?????

34. 34 ?8? ?????????? �???????????????? ????,??????????? ????,?????????

35. 35 ???--????? ????? ????????????,???? ??21?????????,?????? ??????????????????? ,???6%?10%???????,??? ????????405??,?????? ?????????22%,?89?,??? ???????76.3%,????309??? (�???�,?94?1?19?,A3)

36. 36 ?8? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????????, ????????????????: � �?????????????,???? ?????????????????? ?????????????,????? �???????????? �?????????????????? ?,??????????

37. 37 ?8? ?????????? ?????????????????: �??????? �?????????????? �???????????? �??????????????? �?????????,??????? ???? �?????????????,??? ????????,?????

38. 38 ?8? ?????????? �???????(due process procedures)????,?????? ????????? �????????????????? (right to due process)????? ???????????????,? ?????,????????,?? ????????

39. 39 ?8? ?????????? �???????????????? ???????????????? ????????,??????? ???????????????? ???????????????? ??????,???????

40. 40 ?8? ?????????? �??????????? �??????????????? �????????????????? �??????????,?????? ????????????????? ?

41. 41 ?8? ?????????? �????????????????? ???????,????????? ???????????,????? ?? �????????????????? ???????????? �????????????????? ???????,?????

42. 42 ???--???????? ???????2?2??????? ??????,??14???????, ????12??????5?,???? ??46????7?,???????? ??????,?30??;?????? ??????7??1????????? 9?? (�????�,?94?2?3?,A8)

43. 43 ???--????????? ????????????9???? ?????????37????????? ?????10?,??????????? ???,????24???????2002? 2?15??,???????????,? ???2?????????9???,?? ?????????,???????,? ????????,????????

44. 44 ????4???????????? ????3?24???10?24?,???? ?????,?????????,?? ????????????,????? ??? (�?????�,2002?3?25?)

45. 45 ???--????????? ?????????Weyco????? ,????????????????,? ???????????,??????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????? ??,???????????????? ??????????,???????? ???????????2005?1?1??? ,????????,???????

46. 46 ?14????????????? ????,?4???????,??? ????????????????? ?,??????????????? ???????????,????? ??????,?? ??????

47. 47 ????Howard Weyers????? ??,?????????,????? ??????????,??????? ???,?????????????? ????Weyers?????????,? ?????????????????? ?? (BBC NEWS, 2005/01/27)

48. 48 ?8? ?????????? ???????????? �???,????????????? ??????????????,?? ????????????????? ?????,??????????? ? �????????????????? ,????????????,??? ?????????????

49. 49 ?8? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ??????,?????????: �????:?????????,? ???,????????,??? ??????????

50. 50 ?8? ?????????? �??:????????15???? (?????????????14? ???)???????????? ??????????? �?????:?????????? ???,???????????? ??????????????

51. 51 ?8? ?????????? �????:???????????? ????????????????? ????????,??????,? ????????????????? ???????? �?????:??????????? ????????,???????? ???????????,????? ??????

52. 52 ?8? ?????????? �??????????:?????? ????????????????? �?????:??????????? ??????????,?????? ????????????????? ????????,???????? ??????

53. 53 �????:????????,???? ????: (1)??48??,?12??????,? (2)????????????????? ???, (3)????????????????? ,????????: (4)?????????12???????; (5)?????????????

54. 54 ?8? ?????????? �????:??????????,? ????????????????? ??,???????????,?? ???????????? � ????????????:??? ????(liveable wages)????? ??????,?????????

55. 55 ?? 1999?1?,????(Saipan)?? ???????????,??????? ??????????????????? ??(Union of Needletrades,Industrial and Textile Employees, UNITE),?? ????????,?????????? ?????????????,????10 ??????,???????????? ????????,???????

56. 56 ????????(???????? ??????????North Mariana?? ??)???????????2?5??? ??????????????????? ?,???18??????????,?? Tommy Hilfiger?Sears?Roebuck & Company?Wal-Mart?The Gap?J. Crew? The Limited?Nordstrom???3???? ?,????????,???????? ???

57. 57 ???????????????? ??????12??,???????, ????????,????????? ??,????????????,?? ???,???7??????.???? ?32????????????,?? ?,???????? (Vancouver Sun, Jan 15, 1999)

58. 58 ???????????????? ???.???1999?8???????? ??????8?10?????????, ?????????????????, ??????125??????,???? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ??7???????? (VancouverSun, August 10, 1999)

59. 59 ?8? ?????????? ?????????????? 1991?,?????(Levi Strauss) ?????????????????? ??(??�????�)??????1999?,????????????? ?(Levi Strauss & Co Global Sourcing and Operating Guidelines): (Schoenberger 2000, 265-269 Appendix A)

60. 60 ???�????�????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????? ??50??????500????? �????�???,???????? ???????????????????? ??,???????????????? �????�???????????,?? ?????????????,?????? ??????????

61. 61 ?8? ?????????? ?�????�??????: �????????:?????Levi Strauss????????????? �??????:??????????? ?????????????(???? ????,?????????)??? ?????????????????? ???

62. 62 ?8? ?????????? ????????????????? ???????????????, ???????????????? ??????????,�????� ????,??????????? ???????

63. 63 ?8? ?????????? ?????(Terms of Engagement) �???? ?????????????? ???????????????? �???? ?????????????? ,???????????????

64. 64 ?8? ?????????? �???? ??????????????? ????,??????????? ?????????

65. 65 ?8? ?????????? 5.???? ??????:??????????? ???????,????????? ?????:?????????,?? ???????????,????? ???????????????60? ????,?????????60?? ????????????????? ?

66. 66 ???:?????????????? ??14?,???????????? ????????????????? ???????????????? ????????:????????? ??,?????????????? ????????

67. 67 ???:???????????,?? ??????????,?????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????:???????????? ????????????????? ??? ?8? ??????????

68. 68 ????????? ????????????,????? ???? ?????????????,???? ??????????????,?? ??????? ?????????????,???? ?????????,??????? ??????????? ?8? ??????????

69. 69 ??????? (The Country Assessment Guidelines) 1.????:???????????? ????????????????? ? 2.?????:??????????? ????????????,???? ??????????????? ?8? ??????????

70. 70 3.??:?????????????,? ?????????????????? ? 4.????:????????????? ???????????,?????? ??,??????????????? ,????????????????? ?? ?8? ??????????

71. 71 ???--Levi Strauss????? ????????????,????Levi Strauss??,?????????????? ???????1950??,????????? ?????,??????????????? ????????????????,???? ??????,?????????????? ,???????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????,??????????????? ??????????

72. 72 ?????????????????, ?????????????????,?? ????,?????????????,? ???????????????????? ?????,?????????????? ??????,????????????? ?????????

73. 73 ???????????(Haas)? ??????,??????????? ????????,????????? ????????????????,? ????????,????????? ??1969?�????�??????? ????(�Business Citizenship�)? ?Levi Strauss?(Schoenberger2000: 32)

74. 74 ?8? ?????????? ?? ???????????,?????? ????????????? � ??????????? �???????????,????? ?????(?????)???? �??????,????????? ,??????????????

75. 75 ?8? ?????????? �???????????(???? ????????????)? �???????????????? ???? �???????????????? ????????????

76. 76 ?8? ?????????? �???????????????? ?????? �???????????????? ??????????????

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