1 / 14

Ruixing, Y, et al. J Am Diet Assoc. 108 (6), June 2008

Associations of Diet and Lifestyle with Hyperlipidemia for the Middle-Aged and Elderly in the Guangxi Bai Ku Yao and Han Populations.

july
Download Presentation

Ruixing, Y, et al. J Am Diet Assoc. 108 (6), June 2008

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Associations of Diet and Lifestyle with Hyperlipidemia for the Middle-Aged and Elderly in the Guangxi Bai Ku Yao and Han Populations Yin Ruixing, MD: Guangxi Medical University (GMU)Wu Jinzhen, MB: GMUHuang Yaoheng, MB: Baxu Health Station Tan Jing, MB: Nandan County People’s Hospital Wu Hai, MS: GMU Li Muyan, MB: GMU Li Yiyang, MD: GMU Fei Dongmei, MS: GMU Yang Hanjun, MB: Health Bureau of Nandan County Chen Yuming, MS: GMU JOURNAL OF THEAMERICAN DIETETICASSOCIATION Ruixing, Y, et al. J Am Diet Assoc. 108 (6), June 2008

  2. Associations of Diet and Lifestyle with Hyperlipidemia for the Middle-Aged and Elderly in the Guangxi Bai Ku Yao and Han Populations There are fifty-six ethnic groups in China. Han is the largest group and Bai Ku Yao is the isolated subgroup of the Yao minority. Little is known about the difference in the prevalence of hyperlipidemia between the Han and other minority groups in the rural areas. Background JOURNAL OF THEAMERICAN DIETETICASSOCIATION Ruixing Y, et al. J Am Diet Assoc.108 (6), June 2008

  3. Associations of Diet and Lifestyle with Hyperlipidemia for the Middle-Aged and Elderly in the Guangxi Bai Ku Yao and Han Populations The aim of this study was to compare the associations of diet and lifestyle factors with hyperlipidemia for the middle-aged and elderly between the Guangxi Bai Ku Yao and Han populations. Objective JOURNAL OF THEAMERICAN DIETETICASSOCIATION Ruixing Y, et al. J Am Diet Assoc.108 (6), June 2008

  4. Associations of Diet and Lifestyle with Hyperlipidemia for the Middle-Aged and Elderly in the Guangxi Bai Ku Yao and Han Populations This is a cross-sectional study. A total of 485 subjects of Bai Ku Yao and 501 subjects of Han Chinese aged 40 and older were surveyed by a stratified cluster random sampling technique. Design JOURNAL OF THEAMERICAN DIETETICASSOCIATION Ruixing Y, et al. J Am Diet Assoc.108 (6), June 2008

  5. Associations of Diet and Lifestyle with Hyperlipidemia for the Middle-Aged and Elderly in the Guangxi Bai Ku Yao and Han Populations Information on demography, dietary intake, and lifestyle factors was collected by standard questionnaires. Blood pressure, height, weight, waist circumference, and serum lipids were measured, and body mass index (BMI) was calculated Methods JOURNAL OF THEAMERICAN DIETETICASSOCIATION Ruixing Y, et al. J Am Diet Assoc.108 (6), June 2008

  6. Associations of Diet and Lifestyle with Hyperlipidemia for the Middle-Aged and Elderly in the Guangxi Bai Ku Yao and Han Populations The prevalence rates of hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and hyperlipidemia in Bai Ku Yao and Han were 19.59% vs. 36.13% (P<0.001), 13.81% vs. 16.97% (P>0.05), and 28.45% vs. 43.11% (P<0.001); respectively. Hyperlipidemia was positively correlated withBMI, waist circumference, total energy, total fat, and saturated fatty acids intakes, and negatively associated with sex (female is higher),physical activity and total dietary fiber intake in Bai Ku Yao (P<0.05–0.001), whereas positively associated with BMI, waist circumference, total energy,total fat, and saturated fatty acids intakes, and negatively associated with physical activity and total dietary fiber intake in Han (P<0.05–0.001). Results JOURNAL OF THEAMERICAN DIETETICASSOCIATION Ruixing Y, et al. J Am Diet Assoc.108 (6), June 2008

  7. Associations of Diet and Lifestyle with Hyperlipidemia for the Middle-Aged and Elderly in the Guangxi Bai Ku Yao and Han Populations The prevalence of hyperlipidemia was significantly lower in Bai Ku Yao than in Han, which might mainly attribute to the more favorable dietary patterns, lifestyle choices, and physical activity levels in the former ethnic group. Conclusions JOURNAL OF THEAMERICAN DIETETICASSOCIATION Ruixing Y, et al. J Am Diet Assoc.108 (6), June 2008

  8. Associations of Diet and Lifestyle with Hyperlipidemia for the Middle-Aged and Elderly in the Guangxi Bai Ku Yao and Han Populations Demographic, dietary and lifestyle characteristics between Bai Ku Yao and Han ***P<0.001, **P<0.01 and *P<0.05 in comparison with the same subgroup of Bai Ku Yao JOURNAL OF THEAMERICAN DIETETICASSOCIATION Ruixing Y, et al. J Am Diet Assoc.108 (6), June 2008

  9. Associations of Diet and Lifestyle with Hyperlipidemia for the Middle-Agedand Elderly in the Guangxi Bai Ku Yao and Han PopulationsDemographic, dietary and lifestyle characteristics between Bai Ku Yao and Han (cont’d) 1 kcal = 4.186 kJ ***P<0.001, **P<0.01 and *P<0.05 in comparison with the same subgroup of Bai Ku Yao JOURNAL OF THEAMERICAN DIETETICASSOCIATION Ruixing Y, et al. J Am Diet Assoc.108 (6), June 2008

  10. Associations of Diet and Lifestyle with Hyperlipidemia for the Middle-Aged and Elderly in the Guangxi Bai Ku Yao and Han Populations Prevalence of unfavorable cardiovascular risk factor levels in the Bai Ku Yao and Han populations and in subgroups [n(%)] TC = total cholesterol; TG = triglyceride; LDL-C = low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; Apo A1 = apolipoprotein A1; Apo B = apolipoprotein B; HDL-C = high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; Apo A1/B = the ratio of apolipoprotein A1 to apolipoprotein B; BMI = body mass index; WC = waist circumference; *P ***P < 0.001, **P < 0.01 and *P < 0.05 in comparison with men, BMI≤24 (kg/m2), WC (lower), normotensive, no drinking, or nonsmoker of the same ethnic group; aP < 0.001, bP < 0.01 and cP < 0.05 in in comparison with the same subgroup of Bai Ku Yao TC, HDL-C and LDL-C: 1 mmol/L=38.67 mg/dl; TG: 1 mmol/L=88.57 JOURNAL OF THEAMERICAN DIETETICASSOCIATION Ruixing Y, et al. J Am Diet Assoc.108 (6), June 2008

  11. Associations of Diet and Lifestyle with Hyperlipidemia for the Middle-Aged and Elderly in the Guangxi Bai Ku Yao and Han Populations Prevalence of unfavorable cardiovascular risk factor levels in the Bai Ku Yao and Han populations and in subgroups [n(%)] (cont’d) TC = total cholesterol; TG = triglyceride; LDL-C = low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; Apo A1 = apolipoprotein A1; Apo B = apolipoprotein B; HDL-C = high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; Apo A1/B = the ratio of apolipoprotein A1 to apolipoprotein B; BMI = body mass index; WC = waist circumference; *P ***P < 0.001, **P < 0.01 and *P < 0.05 in comparison with men, BMI≤24 (kg/m2), WC (lower), normotensive, no drinking, or nonsmoker of the same ethnic group; a P < 0.001, b P < 0.01 and c P < 0.05 in in comparison with the same subgroup of Bai Ku Yao TC, HDL-C and LDL-C: 1 mmol/L=38.67 mg/dl; TG: 1 mmol/L=88.57 JOURNAL OF THEAMERICAN DIETETICASSOCIATION Ruixing Y, et al. J Am Diet Assoc.108 (6), June 2008

  12. Associations of Diet and Lifestyle with Hyperlipidemia for the Middle-Aged and Elderly in the Guangxi Bai Ku Yao and Han Populations Correlation of hyperlipidemia with demographic, dietary and lifestyle factors between Bai Ku Yao and Han JOURNAL OF THEAMERICAN DIETETICASSOCIATION Ruixing Y, et al. J Am Diet Assoc.108 (6), June 2008

  13. Associations of Diet and Lifestyle with Hyperlipidemia for the Middle-Aged and Elderly in the Guangxi Bai Ku Yao and Han Populations Correlation of hyperlipidemia with demographic, dietary and lifestyle factors between Bai Ku Yao and Han (cont’d) JOURNAL OF THEAMERICAN DIETETICASSOCIATION Ruixing Y, et al. J Am Diet Assoc.108 (6), June 2008

  14. Associations of Diet and Lifestyle with Hyperlipidemia for the Middle-Aged and Elderly in the Guangxi Bai Ku Yao and Han Populations Correlation of hyperlipidemia with demographic, dietary and lifestyle factors between Bai Ku Yao and Han (cont’d) JOURNAL OF THEAMERICAN DIETETICASSOCIATION Ruixing Y, et al. J Am Diet Assoc.108 (6), June 2008

More Related