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Musculoskeletal Disorders: From Bone Injury to Arthritis

Learn about bone injuries, fractures, and various musculoskeletal disorders like osteoporosis and arthritis. Explore types of fractures, complications, and treatments for these conditions.

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Musculoskeletal Disorders: From Bone Injury to Arthritis

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  1. Musculoskeletal Physiologyand Disorders

  2. Bone Injury and Fracture • Types • Open vs Closed • Complications • Infection (open) • Fat emboli (lung) • Deep vein thrombophlebitis (lung) • Compartment Syndrome

  3. painful pulseless pale paresthesia paresis cold compression restricts arterial blood supply Compartment Syndrome

  4. Disorders of Bone Osteomalacia Osteoporosis Paget Disease “soft bones” “brittle bones” “fibrotic bones” Low calcium Low calcium ? Etiology Low Vit D Low Vit D Low estrogen “Rickets” Low bone stress hyperthyroidism

  5. Arthritis Osteoarthritis Rheumatoid Gouty Arthritis Localized Systemic Systemic “wear & tear” “autoimmune” “elevated uric acid” Not inflammatory Inflammatory Inflammatory DIP joints PIP joints Tophi (great toe) ASA-NSAID ASA-NSAID NO ASA steroids allopurinol methotrexate

  6. Structure of long bone

  7. Types of fractures

  8. The End...

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