html5-img
1 / 10

Important Documents

Important Documents . Magna Carta. 1215 The English noblemen forced King John to approve it. Limited the power of the King and protected the rights of noblemen and freemen. This document served as a basis for provisions in the US Constitution and Bill of Rights. Which include:

jui
Download Presentation

Important Documents

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Important Documents

  2. Magna Carta • 1215 • The English noblemen forced King John to approve it. • Limited the power of the King and protected the rights of noblemen and freemen. • This document served as a basis for provisions in the US Constitution and Bill of Rights. Which include: • Trial by Jury • Approval of taxes by an elected group • The right to due process of law (prevents unfair imprisonment and seizure of property)

  3. English Bill of Rights • 1689 • Established by William and Mary • Said that government should be based on laws not the ruler’s decrees. (1 of 2)

  4. English Bill of Rights Cont. • Similarities between English Bill of Rights and US Constitution: • Congress must approve taxes • Congress must meet regularly • Free elections • No excessive fines or cruel punishment • Freedom of speech is guaranteed

  5. Mayflower Compact • Written November 1620 by the Pilgrims that came to America escaping religious persecution. • The Pilgrims landed in Plymouth signed this document. • Set up fair and equal laws.

  6. Declaration of Independence • 1776 • American colonies declare independence from Britain. • Based on 2 basic principles: • Governments gain their power from the consent of the governed. (popular sovereignty) • All men are created equal and have the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

  7. Articles of Confederation • America’s first attempt at government. • It was replaced because it did not have the ability to regulate trade, levy taxes, raise an army, or regulate currency.

  8. Federalist Papers • 1787-1788 • A series of essays arguing in favor of ratifying the US Constitution. • Argued that checks and balances would allow for a strong central government but still protect states’ rights. • Helped the Constitution get ratified and are still used to help interpret ittoday.

  9. United States Constitution • America’s Second attempt at government. • Ratified in 1787 • It is a combination of the Virginia and New Jersey Plan: • Virginia: Representation based on population (House of representatives) • New Jersey: Equal Representation for all states. (Senate) • Includes the Bill of Rights: • First 10 amendments • These cannot be changed. • Essential for the constitution to be ratified. • Usually referred to as a “living document” because of its ability to change and grow as time passes.

  10. Emancipation Proclamation • Document issued by Abraham Lincoln. • Stated that all slaves living in states in armed rebellion against the union are free. • Did NOT abolish slavery. • Most slaves did not even know about the proclamation until years after it had been issued.

More Related