1. Industrial Labor, Immigration, and Nativism

2. Garment workers for Alexander Stewart’s department stores, ca. 1890

3. Home of Alexander Stewart, department store magnate, New York, ca. 1890

4. North Carolina sharecroppers at harvest time, 1880

5. Celebrating the completion of the transcontinental railroad, May 10, 1869

6. Chinese railroad laborer, ca. 1870

7. Chinese laborers on the Central Pacific

8. Railroads as octopus, New York Daily

9. “The New Comet – Visible in All Parts of the U.S.,” Harper’s Weekly, 1870

10. An anti-Chinese rally (and riot) in San Francisco, 1877

11. Workingmen’s Party of California voter guide, 1878

12. California Democratic Party broadside, 1882

13. “The Equal of Persons,” The San Francisco Wasp, 1877

14. Section of “Official Map of Chinatown San Francisco,” 1885

15. Chinatown, New York City, ca. 1880

16. Ross Alley in San Francisco’s Chinatown, 1898

17. Travel handbook photograph, a San Francisco Chinatown restaurant, 1885

18. Toy vender in San Francisco’s Chinatown, ca. 1900

19. San Francisco’s Chinatown, ca. 1920

20. “The First Blow,” The San Francisco Wasp, 1877