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Decade of Dissent: The United States in the 1850s

Explore the turbulent decade of the 1850s in the U.S., marked by compromises, conflicts over slavery, key political figures, violent events, and the rise of sectionalism culminating in Lincoln's election.

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Decade of Dissent: The United States in the 1850s

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  1. Decade of Dissent 1850-1860

  2. Compromise of 1850 • California a Free State • New Mexico Terr. – slavery allowed • Slave trade banned in D.C. • Stronger Fugitive Slave law • Taylor as President followed by Fillmore

  3. Fugitive Slave Act • All citizens must help catch runaway slaves. • If you aided a runaway, you would be fined/punished.

  4. Kansas- Nebraska Act - 1854 • Abandoned the Missouri Compromise • Slavery in territories would be determined by popular sovereignty (people would vote) • Pierce as President.

  5. Bleeding Kansas • Pro slavery and anti slavery forces arm themselves in response to the “fixed” elections. • Conflict over slavery erupts in a violent civil war! • Violence erupts in Congress!!!

  6. 1858 – Lincoln-Douglas Debates • Debated 7 times • Slavery is the main topic • Lincoln –Republican – took “middle road” view on slavery. • “A house divided cannot stand” • Douglas – use popular sovereignty to decide

  7. 1859- John Brown Raids • Organized antislavery movement, attempted to help free enslaved people, by arming them with ammunition from stolen from Harper’s Ferry arsenal. • Quickly put down by local citizens and federal troops. • John Brown becomes a martyr in the North • Conspiracy from Southern point of view.

  8. 1860- Lincoln Wins the Election (uh oh…..) • People voted along sectional lines (sectionalism) • N – Republican • S- Democratic

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