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回顾:. ●加法的交换律、结合律各是怎样的?. ●乘法的交换律、结合律、分配律各是什么?. 8. -. (1). (. 5. 3. ). 6. 27. 解:原式= · 6 – 5 3 · 6. 8. 8. 27. = ×6 – 5 3×6. 27. 4. = – 15 2. 3. 运算律在二次根式混合运算中仍适用。. 例题一:. (2). 解: 原式=25 2 – 10 3 + 5 12 – 2 18. +. -. (.

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  1. 回顾: ●加法的交换律、结合律各是怎样的? ●乘法的交换律、结合律、分配律各是什么?

  2. 8 - (1) ( 5 3 ) 6 27 解:原式= · 6 – 5 3 · 6 8 8 27 = ×6 – 5 3×6 27 4 = – 15 2 3 运算律在二次根式混合运算中仍适用。 例题一:

  3. (2) 解:原式=25 2 – 10 3 + 5 12 – 2 18 + - ( 5 6 )( 5 2 2 3 ) =25 2 – 10 3 + 10 3 – 6 2 =19 2 运算律在二次根式混合运算中仍适用. 例题一:

  4. 注:   ①加法与乘法的混合运算,可分解为  两个步骤完成,一是进行乘法运算,  二是进行加法运算,使难点分散,易  于理解和掌握。 ②在运算过程中,对于各个根式不一定要先化简,而是先乘除,进行约分,达到化简的目的,但最后结果一定要化简。

  5. (1) 解:原式=(2 ax)2 – (5 by)2 - + ( 2 ax 5 by )( 2 ax 5 by ) 例题二: = 4ax – 25by

  6. (2) 解:原式= 32 – ( 6)2 + - ( 3 6 ) ( 3 6 ) 例题二: = 9 – 6 = 3

  7.  两个含有二次根式的代数式相乘,如果它们的积不含有二次根式,我们说这两个代数式互为有理化因式。 注:   互为有理化因式是指两个代数式,其  乘积不再含有二次根式.

  8. 例题三:已知a= ,b= , ( )2 3+2 2 =17+12 2 3-2 2 (3+2 2) (3-2 2) 3+2 2 3+2 2 (3- 2 2)2 3-2 2 b= =17-12 2 (3-2 2) (3+2 2) 求a2b+ab2的值。 解:a= a+b=34,ab=1 ∴a2b+ab2=ab(a+b)=34

  9. 4 求值(精确到0.01): 5 – 3 4( 5+3) 解:原式= ( 5 – 3)( 5+3) 4( 5+3) = – 4 = -( 5 + 3) ≈-(2.236 + 3) ≈- 5.24

  10. 1 2 - - 2 3 5 3 不求方根的值比较下面两式的大小.

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