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Economic Perspectives and Personal Rights in Political Ideologies

Explore the diverse views on government intervention, economic policies, personal rights, and social issues among liberals, conservatives, libertarians, and communitarians. Understand how each ideology shapes its stance on the economy, personal freedoms, and government involvement in society.

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Economic Perspectives and Personal Rights in Political Ideologies

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  1. Political Ideology: Perspectives on Government

  2. Liberals on the Economy • Economic issues = government should take action; “level the playing field” • In favor of environmental regulations • Tougher worker protections • Progressive income tax • More corporate taxes • Feel that government should provide for economic opportunities • Support increasing the minimum wage

  3. Liberals on lifestyles and personal rights • Oppose restrictions on free speech/press • Strong supporters of privacy even for those accused of crimes • Due process rights • Pro-choicePro-gay rights and gay marriage • Opposed to the death penalty

  4. Conservatives on the Economy • Less government is better • “laissez faire” economics • Feel that government regulations hurt business • Less restrictive environmental policies • Lower taxes and less regulation • Raising the minimum wage hurts small businesses

  5. Conservatives on lifestyles and personal rights • Support some limitations on free speech • Willing to limit criminal rights especially privacy • Willing to give the police more authority to search individuals accused of crimes • Pro-life • Opposed to gay marriage and an expansion of gay rights • Strong supporters of the death penalty

  6. Libertarians on the Economy • Agree with conservatives that less government is better • Little to no regulations on the private sector • Let private business handle most things in society • Small, very limited government

  7. Libertarians on lifestyles and personal rights • Agree with liberals in this area • Don’t want censorship • Don’t want government telling people who they can or can’t marry • Typically, they are pro-choice • Strong supporters of privacy rights • Bottom line = Less government in all aspects

  8. Communitarians • Tend to agree with liberals on economic issues, but they tend to agree with conservatives on social issues • Government should act out of a sense of morality • Do what’s best for the common good • Oftentimes, communitarians have a difficult time voting

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