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Explore the factors promoting hypertension, including stress, salt intake, and obesity. Learn about the body's response to stress and its impact on cardiovascular, nerve, endocrine, and renal systems. Gain insights into the complexities of stress definition and its subjective perception. References provide detailed analysis of stress-induced hypertension.
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Stress & hypertension COMPANY LOGO 徐荷洋10301010042 www.theme gallery.com
Factors promote hypertension Inheritance Stress Salt intake obesity www.theme gallery.com
Stress • body's reaction to a change that requires a physical, mental or emotional adjustment or response • occupational stress • deadline • machine paced work • repetitive and boring activities • relationship with co-workers www.theme gallery.com
cardiovascular response to stress • Increased heart rate • elevated blood pressure • Depend on the type, severity and duration of stressors www.theme gallery.com
Nerve system Endocrine Renal system sympathetic nerve adrenaline Impaired renal sodium regulation Mechanisms www.theme gallery.com
Problems & complexity • difficulty in defining stress objectively and in a way that is perceived subjectively • inadequate 'person-environment fit' www.theme gallery.com
Reference Talma Rosenthal, Ariela Alter. Occupational stress and hypertension. Journal of the American Society of Hypertension 6(1) (2012) 2–22 H Heine, M Weiss. Life stress and hypertension. European Heart Journal (1987) 8 (Supplement B), 45-55 RA Galosy,CJ Gaebelein. CARDIOVASCULAR ADAPTATION TO ENVIRONMENTAL-STRESS - ITS ROLE IN DEVELOPMENT OF HYPERTENSION, RESPONSIBLE MECHANISMS, AND HYPOTHESES.Biobehavioral Review (1997) 1(3) 165-175 GA Harshfield, Y Dong, GK Kapuku, etc. Stress-induced sodium retention and hypertension: A review and hypothesis.CURRENT HYPERTENSION REPORTS(2009) 11(1) 29-34 www.theme gallery.com
Words occupational stress blood pressure cardiovascular system hypertension sympathetic nerve adrenaline renal sodium regulation www.theme gallery.com