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A Collaborative Approach to Transition Management. Manage the Discharge from One Care Setting to Another. Transition: Movement of a member/patient from one care setting to another as the member’s/ patient’s health status changes. Care Transition Management. Objectives:
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Manage the Discharge from One Care Setting to Another Transition: Movement of a member/patient from one care setting to another as the member’s/ patient’s health status changes.
Care Transition Management Objectives: By the end of this presentation you should: • Understand the care coordinator’s role and accountability with transition support
Care Transition Management Objectives: • Be familiar with Transition of Care (TOC) Collaborative Improvement Project • List the Four Pillars of Optimal Transition management than can impact avoidable readmissions
Care coordinators Who are they? • Licensed Registered Nurse or Social Worker What do they do? • Communicate with members/patients and their health care providers • Coordinate services
Care coordinator’s role • Communicate, support, educate, arrange services • Provide effective transition support • Communicate with individuals involved in the discharge process
Care coordinator’s role • Identify and note current services and needed changes • Assess issues known to impact readmissions • Update care plan
Improving Transitions of Care (TOC) After Hospitalizations Goal: To reduce hospital readmissions by improving member/patient support for the transition from hospital to home or a health care setting
Improving Transitions After Hospitalizations Health plans want to reduce: • Fragmented care • Unsafe care • Readmissions
Improving Transitions After Hospitalizations • Three year improvement project • Train care coordinators • Promote member/patient and family involvement
Key Interventions: • Improve Transition of Care (TOC) Log • Train care coordinators in use of TOC Log • Annual audits of TOC Logs
TOC Log Tool care coordinators use as a process to: • Prompt communication • Educate member/patient and family • Manage the transition process
TOC Log Tool care coordinators use as a process to: • Prevent or reduce unplanned or avoidable transitions • Meet regulatory requirements for managing care transitions
Improving the TOC Log Revision Process: • Gather care coordinator’s input • Focus Groups
Improving the TOC Log Revised the TOC Log to: • Incorporate care coordinators’ requests for value-added tool • Use as a standardized communication tool with prompts for the Four Pillars for Optimal Transition • Auditable tool for CMS and Project
New to TOC Log Four Pillars for Optimal Transition: • Timely follow-up visit • Medication self-management • Knowledge of red flags • Use of personal health record
Timely Follow-up Appointment • Did the member/patient schedule the appointment (appt)? • Assist with making the appt, as needed • How will they get to the appt? • Stress the importance of keeping the appt
Medication Self-management Determine whether member/patient/ responsible party have an understanding of current medication regimen. Does the member/patient: • Have medications (meds) changes?
Medication Self-management • Have their meds? • Remember to take their meds? • Need help with med set-up or taking them? • Questions/Concerns about their meds?
Knowledge of Red Flags Indicate whether the member/patient/ responsible party are aware of symptoms that indicate problems with healing or recovery. Does the member know: • What are the warning signs/symptoms?
Knowledge of Red Flags • What action should they take if symptoms appear? • Who and when to call with questions or concerns? • Do they have phone numbers available?
Use of aPersonal Health Record Indicate whether member/patient/responsible party uses a personal health care record for tracking health history and current medication regimens.
Use of aPersonal Health Record An organized account of personal health information that the member/patient can self-record and bring to appointments. Use to increase member/patient engagement and self-management
Personal Health Record Typical PHR topics: • Personal & caregiver contact information • Healthcare providers & contact information • Medical history
Personal Health Record • Medications • Warning signs • Questions for practitioners/list of appointments • Personal goals
New to TOC Log As a result of this transition discussion: • Have you updated the member’s/patient’s care plan? ⃞ Yes ⃞ No If No, explain • Services started, stopped, changed and/or refused? ⃞ Yes ⃞ No Comments
Transition of Care Tools • Fax Sheet for Provider Communication • Transition of Care Toolkit
Transition of Care Toolkit • Summary of health plan projects that focus on improving transitions • Importance of transitions and a list of research-based hospital discharge programs • Risk Assessments and intervention links:
RARE Campaign (Reducing Avoidable Readmissions Effectively) Many regional hospitals are participating in the statewide RARE Campaign and working internally on ways to reduce Readmissions during hospitalization, and best practices to reduce avoidable readmissions with partnering agencies.
RARE Campaign (Reducing Avoidable Readmissions Effectively) Lead Partners: • Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI), • Minnesota Hospital Association (MHA), • Stratis Health
Transition of Care Toolkit Risk assessments/intervention resources: • Health Literacy • Depression • Substance abuse • Falls • Cognitive impairment • Pain
Risk Factors for Readmission • Limited Health Literacy • Teach-back method • Depression • Patient Health Questionnaire-9 • Substance abuse • AUDIT-C (At-risk Drinking) • CAGE or CAGE-AID (Alcohol and Drug Disorders)
Other Important Risks • Falls • Cognitive impairment • Pain
Annual Audits: • Monitor and provide feedback to care coordinators on TOC communication process • Monitor and meet CMS requirements for providing effective transition support
Opportunities: Hospital • Connect with health plan care coordinator • Notify care coordinator of discharge
Opportunities: Desired Outcomes: • Optimize services • Decrease confusion • Reduce readmissions
Improving TOC: Summary • Care coordinator’s management of transitions and member/patient/family education is key to preventing readmissions • The Four Pillars of Optimal Transition are evidenced-based • The TOC Log is a dual purpose document: • prompts for care coordinator • an auditable tool