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Study of Homoeopathic Plant Drugs Classification

Explore different morphological classifications of homoeopathic plant drugs based on parts used for preparation, taxonomical classification, phytochemical constituents, and pharmacological action. Learn about various plant families, genera, and species involved.

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Study of Homoeopathic Plant Drugs Classification

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  1. SOURCES OF HOMOEOPATHIC DRUGS PRESENTED BY, DEPT OF MATERIA MEDICA

  2. METHODS OF STUDY • Morphological – Based on parts used for medicine preparation ( leaves, root, stem ) • Taxonomical –Based on binomial classification of plants. Drugs are arranged according to family, genera and species.

  3. Phytochemical – Based on chemical constituents in medicinal plants. (alkaloids, glycosides, resins ) • Pharmacological Action – purgatives, antispasmodics, diuretics, diaphoretics

  4. MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF PLANT DRUGS Whole plant - Without root or With root Roots – fresh, dried, ariel Stems – rhizome, corm, bulb Leaves – dried, fresh Flowers – bud, stigma, heads Fruits - fleshy, dried Seeds – fresh, dried Bark – Outer, inner, of root

  5. MORPHOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION WHOLE PLANT • Without roots - Alfalfa, Lobelia inflata, Ocimum sanctum • With roots - Aconitum napellus, Aethusa cynapium, Arnica montana, Belladonna, Chamomilla, Chelidonium majus, Conium, Drosera, Dulcamara, Euphrasia, Hyoscyamus, Hypericum, Ledum palustre, Pulsatilla, Ruta graveolens, Spigelia, Stramonium

  6. ALFALFA(Alf) • BN – Medicago sativa linn • CN – California clover • Family – Leguminosae • PU – Whole Plant without root • Distribution – I ndia

  7. LOBELIA INFLATA(Lob) • BN – Lobelia inflatalinn • CN – Red Indian Tobaco • FAMILY – Lobeliaceae • PU – Whole plant without roots • Distribution – U.S & Canada

  8. MENTHA PIPERITA(Menth) • BN – Menthapiperitalinn • CN – Peppermint • FAMILY – Labiateae • PU – Whole plant without roots • Distribution - India

  9. OCIMUM SANCTUM(Oci-sa) • BN – Ocimum sanctum linn • CN – Holy basil, Thulsi • FAMILY – Labiateae • PART USED – Whole plant without root • Distribution - India

  10. Achyranthesaspera(Achy-a) • BN – Achyranthesasperalinn • CN – Prickly chaff flower • FAMILY – Amaranthaceae • PU – Whole plant without roots • Distribution - India

  11. ACALYPHA INDICA(Acal) • BN - Acalyphaindicalinn • CN – Indian nettle • Family – Euphorbiaceae • PU – Whole plant with roots • Distribution - India

  12. ACONITUM NAPELLUS(Acon) • BN – Aconitum napelluslinn • CN – Monk’s hood • Family – Ranunculaceae • PU – Whole plant • Distribution – Himalayas, Siberia

  13. BELLADONNA(Bell) • BN – Atropa belladonna linn • CN – Deadly nightshade • FAMILY – Solanaceae • PU – whole plant • Distribution – Europe, kashmir

  14. CHAMOMILLA(Cham) • BN- Anthemisnobilislinn • CN – Matricariachamomilla • Family – Compositae • PU- Whole plant • Distribution – Asia, Europe

  15. ARNICA MONTANA(Arn) • BN – Arnica montanalinn • CN – Leopard’s bane • Family – Compositae • PU – whole plant • Distribution – Europe,Russia

  16. EUPHRASIA OFFICIANALIS(Euphr) • BN - Euphrasiaofficianalislinn • CN – Eyebright • Family – Scrophularaceae • PU – Whole plant • Distribution – Europe, Asia

  17. AETHUSA CYNAPIUM(Aeth) • BN – Aethusacynapiumlinn • CN – Garden hemlock • FAMILY – Umbelliferae • PART USED – Whole plant • Distribution - Europe

  18. VINCA MINOR(Vinc) • BN – VINCA MINOR LINN • CN – LESSER PERIWINKLE • FAMILY – APOCYNACEAE • PART USED – WHOLE PLANT • DISTRIBUTION - INDIA

  19. CHELIDONIUM MAJUS(Chel) • BN – Chelidoniummajuslinn • CN – Calandine • FAMILY – Papaveraceae • PART USED – whole plant • Distribution – Europe, Germany

  20. HYDROCOTYLE ASIATICA(Hydrc) • BN – Centellaasiaticalinn • CN – Penny Wort • FAMILY – Umbelliferae • PU – Whole plant • Distribution- India

  21. STRAMONIUM(Stram) • BN- Daturastramoniumlinn • CN – Thorn apple • FAMILY – Solanaceae • PU – whole plant • Distribution - India

  22. PULSATILLA NIGRICANS(Puls) • BN – Anemone pulsatillastoerch • CN – Wind flower • FAMILY – Ranunculaceae • PU – Whole plant • Distribution – Europe, Russia

  23. ECHINACEA(Echi-p) • BN – ECHINACEA ANGUSTIFOLIA LINN • CN – BLACK SAMPSON • FAMILY – COMPOSITAE • PART USED – WHOLE PLANT • DISTRIBUTION - AMERICA

  24. SENECIO AUREUS(Senec) • BN – Senecioaureuslinn • FAMILY – Compositae • CN – Golden Ragwort • PU – Fresh Whole Plant • Distribution – North America

  25. FRUITS

  26. FRUITS • Berry: Agnus castus • Nuts: Aesculus hippocastanum • Pods: Dolichos • Others: Capsicum annum SEEDS • Fresh: Avena sativa, Cucurbita pepo, Ignatia • Dried: Cocculus indicus, Coffea cruda, Nux moschata, Nux vomica, Sabadilla, Staphysagria

  27. Apiumgraveolens(Ap-g) • BN – Apiumgraveolenslinn • CN – Common Celery • FAMILY –Umbelliferae • PU – Fresh Fruit • Distribution - India

  28. Apiumgraveolens • BN – Apiumgraveolenslinn • CN – Common Celery • FAMILY –Umbelliferae • PU – Fresh Fruit • Distribution - India

  29. CARICA PAPAYA • BN – Carica papaya linn • CN – Papaya • FAMILY – Caricaceae • PU – Unripe Fruits Excluding Seeds • Distribution - India

  30. Embeliaribes(Emb-r) • BN – Embeliaribes burn • CN – Biranga(tamil-vivilangam) • FAMILY – Myrsinaceae • PU – Dried Fruit • Distribution - India

  31. Embelicaofficianalis(Emblc) • BN – Phyllanthusembilicalinn • CN – Gooseberry • FAMILY – Emphorbiaceae • PU – Ripe Matured Fruit • Distribution - India

  32. Momordicacharantia(Mom-ch) • BN – Momordicacharantialinn • FAMILY – Cucurbitaceae • CN – Bitter Guard • PU – Fruits • Distribution - India

  33. AGNUS CASTUS(Agn) • BN – Agnuscastuslinn • CN – Chaste tree • Family – Verbenaceae • PU – Fresh Fruit(berry) • Distribution – Europe, France

  34. SABAL SERRULATA(Sabal) • BN – Sabalserrulatalinn • CN – Saw palmetto • Family – Palmaceae • PU – Ripe Fruit • Distribution – U.S.A

  35. JUNIPER COMMUNIS(Juni-c) • BN – Juniper communislinn • CN – Juniper berries • Family – Cupressaceae • PU – Berry • Distribution – North West Himalayas

  36. SOLANUM NIGRUM(Sol-ni) • BN – Solanumnigrumlinn • CN – Black nightshade • Family – Solanaceae • PU – Whole plant with berries • Distribution- India

  37. VISCUM ALBUM(Visc) • BN – Viscum album linn • CN – Mistletoe • Family – Loranthaceae • PU – Fresh leaves with berries • Distribution- India

  38. DRIED FRUITS (nuts)

  39. Aesculushippocastanum(Aesc) • BN – Aesculushippocastanumlinn • CN – Horse chestnut • Family – Sapindaceae • PU – Ripe nut excluding outer shell • Distribution – India, Europe

  40. Terminaliachebula(Term-c) • BN – Terminaliachebularetz • FAMILY – Combretaceae • CN – Chebulicmyrobalan(tamil-kadukkai) • PU – Semi mature fruit • Distribution – Asia, India

  41. Dolichospruriens(Dol) • BN – Dolichosprurienslinn • CN – Cowhage • FAMILY – Leguminosae • PU – The hairs carefully scrapped from epidermis of pods • Distribution – Srilanka, India

  42. Capsicum annum(Caps) • BN – Capsicum annum linn • CN – Chilly • FAMILY – Solanaceae • PU – Ripe fruit • Distribution - India

  43. ROOTS

  44. ROOTS • Fresh : Arum triphyllum, Bryonia alba • Dried: Ipecacuanha, Ratanhia • Aerial: Ficus indica • Root & rhizome: Aletris farinosa

  45. ARALIA RACEMOSA(Aral) • BN – Araliaracemosalinn • CN – American spikenard • Family – Araliaceae • PU – Fresh Roots • Distribution – North America

  46. ABROMA AUGUSTA(Abrom-a) • BN– Abromaaugustalinn • CN – Olatkambal • Family – Sterculaceae • PU – Fresh Root • Distribution - India

  47. BRYONIA ALBA(Bry) • BN – Bryonia alba linn • CN – Wild hops • Family – Cucurbitaceae • PU –Fresh Root • Distribution - Europe

  48. JALAPA(Jal) • BN – ExogoniumpurgaBenth • CN – Jalap root • FAMILY – Convolvulaceae • PU –Fresh Root • Distribution – Mexico, West Indies

  49. PHYTOLACCA(Phyt) • BN – Phytolaccadecandralinn • CN – American nightshade • Family – Phytolaccaceae • PU –Fresh Root • Distribution – North America

  50. RAPHANUS SATIVUS(Raph) • BN – Raphanussativuslinn • CN – Radish • FAMILY – Cruciferae • PU – Fresh root before flowering • Distribution - India

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