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Other Health Impairments: Epilepsy

Other Health Impairments: Epilepsy. Dan Nave. Overview. Definition Causes of Epilepsy Facts and Statistics Brain Function Types of Seizures What to do during a seizure Tips . Definition. A disturbance in the electrical activity of the neurons in the brain.

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Other Health Impairments: Epilepsy

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  1. Other Health Impairments: Epilepsy Dan Nave

  2. Overview • Definition • Causes of Epilepsy • Facts and Statistics • Brain Function • Types of Seizures • What to do during a seizure • Tips

  3. Definition • A disturbance in the electrical activity of the neurons in the brain. • It is a chronic condition of the central nervous system that is characterized by recurrent seizures and convulsions.

  4. Etiology (cause and origins of epilepsy) • Idiopathic: 80% of all epilepsy remains unexplainable. Heredity seems to be an underlying factor but is controversial. • Acquired: can be traced to birth injuries, brain tumors, lack of oxygen, or injuries to the brain.

  5. Facts and Stats • Epilepsy is prevalent among people with neurological problems, primarily those with mental retardation or cerebral palsy, or both. • 20% of all persons with epilepsy have their first seizure before age 10. Most all percentage of people with epilepsy has their first seizure before the age 40. • Estimated that 1 of every 200 people has some form of epilepsy. Most cases are so mild as to go undetected.

  6. Facts and Stats Cont… • Higher probabilities of seizures occur in women during the menstrual period. • Physical education aids in warding off seizure because of the chemical effect exercise has on the body processes. • Has been linked to heredity, but studies have not convincingly proved the theory. • 100% treatable with medication

  7. Types of Seizures • Partial:Located in one specific area of the brain. • Jacksonian: • Psychomotor:

  8. Types of Seizures • Generalized: seizures which involve the entire cerebral cortex (both hemispheres). • Grand Mal: • Petit Mal:

  9. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qtU_79Cz-EE&feature=related • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=klWdqqRnWLw&feature=related

  10. Phases During a Seizure • Aura: • Tonic Phase: • Clonic Phase: • Sleep or Coma Phase:

  11. During a Seizure • Let it run its course. • Move things out of the way so the victim does not get injured. • Remove tight clothing around the neck. • Do not hold a person down. • Put the person on their side. • Only call 911 if the person is injured during the seizure, if it lasts more than five minutes, or if it seems like a seizure is immediately following a previous one.

  12. Tips for a Student with Epilepsy • Know that they are the same as everyone else. They just have a condition. • All sports (collision or contact sports included) can be played by a medically balanced student. • Some activities are controversial. For example heading the ball in soccer. • Aquatics or activities that could result in a fall such as gymnastics should not be done alone.

  13. Review • Defined • Causes • Facts and Statistics • What happens in the brain during a seizure • Types of seizures • What to do during a seizure • Tips

  14. References • Dunn, J. M., & Leitschuh, C. A. (2006). Special physical education (8th ed.). Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing. • Sherill, C. (1998). Adapted physical activity, recreation, and sport: Crossdisciplinary and lifespan (5th ed.). Dubuque, IA: McGraw-Hill

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