阅读专练

1. 阅读专练

2. 根据《普通高中英语课程标准》要求，高中阶段须达到课程目标七级根据《普通高中英语课程标准》要求，高中阶段须达到课程目标七级 阅读方面具备： 1.能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息 2.能理解文章主旨和作者意图 3.能通过上下文克服生词困难理解语篇意义 4.能通过文章中的线索进行推理 5.能根据需要从网络等资源中获取信息 6.能阅读适合高中生的英语报刊或杂志 7.除教材外，课外阅读量达到23万词以上

3. 高考英语阅读理解 技巧练习 （记叙文篇）

4. 在测试中常用的阅读方法包括： 1.顺序法：看文章——看试题——回到文章查找有关信息。阅读时要求快速阅读，注意关键词句和段落，找准主线，掌握大意，记住主要细节的分布点。 2.逆向法：先看试题，了解试题题干及各选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对相关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析和对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。 3.标注法：在通读短文和试题后，标注中心句并把与试题有关的词、句、段标注相应的题号。 4.摘录法：在阅读的同时把一些重要信息，特别是一些重要数据按一定的解题要求摘录到空白纸上。

5. 例题： The new mayor of Hillsdale,Michigan,is a man of the people,ready to listen to their problems,but only until 6 p.m. Then he has to do his homework. Michael Sessions,18,beat former mayor Douglas Ingles,51,by just two votes and became the new mayor of Hillsdale．He is America's youngest mayor． As Sessions was too young to enter the election in the spring of 2005,he registered to vote on Sept.22,one day after his 18-year-old birthday,The day after that he started his write-in campaign,which means he should persuade voters to remember his name and write it by hand on the voting ballots（选票）· To help get his name known,Sessions earned＄700 by selling apples over the summer.He spent the money on posters and put them on the Hillsdale's lawns． Sessions’ month-long campaign included going door to door, explaining his ideas of the town's future in the kitchens of his neighbors."They'd look at me,and say ‘How old are you again? How much experience do you have?’ And I say ‘I'm still in high school’,"he said.Sessions promised Hillsdale's voters he would renew local economy.“I was hopeful the whole time,”he explained.One day he spent so long out on the streets knocking on the doors that he ended up in a hospital emergency room. Sessions said that his schoolwork will not get in the way of his job as a mayor.“From 7:50 a.m to 2:30p.m，I’ll be a student from 3 to 6,I’ll be the mayor of Hillsdale,"he said． “He did a very brave thing that couldn't have been easy for him to do,"said Jack Vettel,a councilman in Hillsdale,a city of 8,200 about 75 miles southwest of Detroit."He does care about this town.He’s been here all his life”. Sessions will receive＄3,600 a year during his four-year term, and will work out of his bedroom since the town does not provide the mayor with an office． 1．What is TRUEof Sessions’ election campaign according to the text? A. Sessions launched his election campaign on Sept.22． B. Sessions worked so hard that he once tried to persuade people in a hospital． C. Sessions won the election campaign by a very close outcome． D. Sessions felt disappointed when asked about his age and experience． 2. In order to gain more support from the voters Sessions had to do all these things EXCEPT＿. A. put up posters B. renew the economy C. sell apples D. talk to neighbors in kitchens 3．What can we infer from the passage? A. American mayors usually work from 3 p.m. to 6 p. m. B. In America，young peopleare encouraged to get involved in politics． C. All teenagers are allowed to enter political elections． D. American mayors receive a salary of 3，600 a year during their 4-year term． 4．Which of the following would best summarize the text? A. Schoolboy becomes American's youngest mayor. B. How to become a teenage mayor． C. Hard work is the ticket to success． D. Never too young to shake the world．

6. 细节理解题 1．What is TRUE of Sessions’ election campaign according to the text? A. Sessions launched his election campaign on Sept．22． B. Sessions worked so hard that he once tried to persuade people in a hospital． C. Sessions won the election campaign by a very close outcome． D. Sessions felt disappointed when asked about his age and experience． 2. In order to gain more support from the voters Sessions had to do all these things EXCEPT＿. A. put up posters B. renew the economy C. sell apples D. talk to neighbors in kitchens 3．What can we infer from the passage? A. American mayors usually work from 3 p.m．to 6 p. m. B. In America，young people are encouraged to get involved in politics． C. All teenagers are allowed to enter political elections． D. American mayors receive a salary of 3,600 a year during their 4-year term． 4．Which of the following would best summarize the text? A. Schoolboy becomes American's youngest mayor. B. How to become a teenage mayor． C. Hard work is the ticket to success． D. Never too young to shake the world． 细节理解题 推理判断题 主旨大意题

7. The new mayor of Hillsdale，Michigan，is a man of the people，ready to listen to their problems，but only until 6 p.m. Then he has to do his homework. Michael Sessions，18，beat former mayor Douglas Ingles，51，by just two votes and became the new mayor of Hillsdale．He is America's youngest mayor． As Sessions was too young to enter the election in the spring of 2005,he registered to vote on Sept.22,one day after his 18-year-old birthday．The day after that he started his write-in campaign，which means he should persuade voters to remember his name and write it by hand on the voting ballots（选票）· To help get his name known，Sessions earned ＄700 by selling apples over the summer．He spent the money on posters and put them on the Hillsdale's lawns． Sessions’ month-long campaign included going door to door, explaining his ideas of the town's future in the kitchens of his neighbors．"They'd look at me，and say ‘How old are you again?How much experience do you have?’And I say ‘I'm still in high school’，"he said．Sessions promised Hillsdale's voters he would renew local economy．“I was hopeful the whole time，”he explained．One day he spent so long out on the streets knocking on the doors that he ended up in a hospital emergency room· Sessions said that his schoolwork will not get in the way of his job as a mayor．“From 7:50 a.m．to 2:30p. M.,I’ll be a student．From 3 to 6，I’ll be the mayor of Hillsdale,"he said． “He did a very brave thing that couldn‘t have been easy for him to do,”said Jack Vettel，a councilman in Hillsdale，a city of 8,200 about 75 miles southwest of Detroit．“He does care about this town．He’s been here all his life．” Sessions will receive ＄3,600 a year during his four-year term, and will work out of his bedroom since the town does not provide the mayor with an office． 美国最年轻市长 竞选时间 竞选资金 竞选过程 时间分配 评价 工资

8. Check the answer： 1.What is TRUE of Sessions’ election campaign according to the text? A. Sessions launched his election campaign on Sept．22． B. Sessions worked so hard that he once tried to persuade people in a hospital． C. Sessions won the election campaign by a very close outcome． D. Sessions felt disappointed when asked about his age and experience． 2. In order to gain more support from the voters Sessions had to do all these things EXCEPT＿. A. put up posters B. renew the economy C. sell apples D. talk to neighbors in kitchens 3．What can we infer from the passage? A. American mayors usually work from 3 p.m．to 6 p.m. B. In America,young people are encouraged to get involved in politics． C. All teenagers are allowed to enter political elections． D. American mayors receive a salary of 3，600 a year during their 4-year term． 4．Which of the following would best summarize the text? A. Schoolboy becomes American's youngest mayor. B. How to become a teenage mayor． C. Hard work is the ticket to success． D. Never too young to shake the world．

9. 练习： Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties（地方特色菜）in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like make drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network. Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman’s charisma is key. “Food TV isn’t about food anymore,” says Flay. “It’s about your personality（个性）and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.” But Lieberman isn’t putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new how, Lieberman was back in his won small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company（航空公司）was looking for some one to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights, Lieberman got the job. 1.The Food Network got to know Lieberman ____. A. at one of his parties B. from his teachers C. through his taped show D. on a television program 2.What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to? A. A natural ability to attract others. B. A way to show one’s achievement. C. Lieberman’s after-class interest. D. Lieberman’s fine cooking skill. 3.Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job? A. He could prepare meals in a small kitchen. B. He was famous for his shows on Food TV. C. He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches. D. He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals. 4.What can we learn about Lieberman from the text? A. He is clever but lonely. B. he is friendly and active. C. He enjoys traveling around. D. He often changes his menus. 5.We can learn from the text that Lieberman’s family ____. A. have relatives in Europe B. love cooking at home C. often hold parties D. own a restaurant （ 2007年高考全国卷II ） 细节理解题 猜测词义题 细节理解题 推理判断题 细节理解题

10. Who: Lieberman What:关于cooking Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties（地方特色菜）in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like make drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network. Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman’s charisma is key. “Food TV isn’t about food anymore,” says Flay. “It’s about your personality（个性）and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.” But Lieberman isn’t putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his won small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company（航空公司）was looking for some one to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights, Lieberman got the job. When:at college Where: show&net Why：food-loving family how

11. Check the answers： 1.The Food Network got to know Lieberman ____. A. at one of his parties B. from his teachers C. through his taped show D. on a television program 2.What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to? A. A natural ability to attract others. B. A way to show one’s achievement. C. Lieberman’s after-class interest. D. Lieberman’s fine cooking skill. 3.Whydid the airline company give Lieberman the job? A. He could prepare meals in a small kitchen. B. He was famous for his shows on Food TV. C. He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches. D. He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals. 4.What can we learn about Lieberman from the text? A. He is clever but lonely. B. he is friendly and active. C. He enjoys traveling around. D. He often changes his menus. 5.We can learn from the text that Lieberman’s family ____. A. have relatives in Europe B. love cooking at home C. often hold parties D. own a restaurant

12. 高考阅读理解题策略： 1.主旨大意题：抓主题句，这是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。 2.猜测词义题：做此类题时，主要考虑的角度有：根据定义或解释;根据对比关系、因果关系、同等关系;根据同义词、近义词或反义词;根据构词法;根据经验或常识等。 3.推理判断题：考生做推理判断题时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法主观臆断。 4.细节理解题：需要快速通篇跳读，直至找到答案。

13. 小结： 记叙文体阅读 1.养成好习惯（克服恐惧心理+静下心来+拿出笔+钩钩画画写写） 2.who+what+when+where+why+how 3.各种方法灵活运用 4.处在作者的角度理解文章 5.处在出题者的角度思考问题 6.看认识的词、猜不认识的词 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.目标：提高阅读速度

14. Homework ： 1.两篇记叙文体阅读材料精读（key words、topic sentence、标注方法) 《周报》第3期A篇、第4期A篇 2.做《周报》第3期、第4期上议论文体的阅读材料两篇。

15. Thank you!