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Explore the findings of Zadka & Rotem on injury-related deaths in Israel in 1997, analyzing coding discrepancies, variations in unintentional injuries classifications, and agreement on intent and mechanism of injuries. Gain insights into the challenges and nuances of transitioning from ICD-9 to ICD-10 coding systems.
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ICD 9 to ICD 10 Bridge Coding Pnina Zadka, Naama Rotem & Batja Halperin Central Bureau of Statistics Jerusalem, Israel Zadka & Rotem
Matrix Results Comparison Based on 1552 deaths for 1997 in Israel All deaths assigned an injury / external cause as the underlying cause of death Zadka & Rotem
Reservations: • Small number of deaths • Two different coders ; inter coder bias • Coding & punching mistakes Zadka & Rotem
Unintentional Injuries Full agreement in both revisions • Drowning • Fire / flame • Motor vehicle accidents (total) • Poisoning • Struck by • Unspecified mechanism Zadka & Rotem
Unintentional Injuries Unintentional Falls (ICD 9) • 25% coded as undetermined falls under ICD 10 • 25% underlying cause of death a disease • 50% Agreement between the two classifications Zadka & Rotem
Unintentional (cont.) Unintentional Suffocation 40% Underlying causes a disease 60% Agreement Zadka & Rotem
Full agreement Cut / pierce Drowning Fall Fire / flame Firearm MVA Poisoning Unspecified Self inflicted injury Zadka & Rotem
Self inflicted (cont.) Suffocation 25% Undetermined hanging 73% Agreement Zadka & Rotem
Assault Full agreement on Intent and mechanism Zadka & Rotem
Undetermined intent injury Full agreement • Cut pierce • Firearm • Suffocation Zadka & Rotem
Undetermined intent (cont.) Drowning • 20% Accidental drowning Fall • 30% Accidental Fall Fire / flame • 20% Accidental fire Zadka & Rotem
Undetermined intent (cont.) Poisoning • 20% Therapeutic misadventure • 20% disease Unspecified 10% Disease + therapeutic Zadka & Rotem
Other specified Under both classification all cases in Israel A special addition to ICD - terror action 20 deaths in 1997 Zadka & Rotem
Summary • Mechanism remains stable • Differences in the rules for the attribution of unspecified intent for certain mechanisms Zadka & Rotem