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L- 30. Car-air-conditioning

L- 30. Car-air-conditioning. SFZ V[ZSg0LXG. 5ZLRI ov VM8MDMAF., V[ZSg0LXGZGM p5IMU 5[;[gHZ S5F8"D[g8GL CJFDF ZC[, W]/4ZHS6M VG[ E[HG] 5|DF6 lGIœF6 SZL S5F8"D[g8G] JFTFJZ6 9] SZJFG] K[P

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L- 30. Car-air-conditioning

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  1. L- 30. Car-air-conditioning

  2. SFZ V[ZSg0LXG • 5ZLRI ov VM8MDMAF., V[ZSg0LXGZGM p5IMU 5[;[gHZ S\5F8"D[g8GL CJFDF\ ZC[, W]/4ZHS6M VG[ E[HG]\ 5|DF6 lGI\œF6 SZL S\5F8"D[g8G]\ JFTFJZ6 9\0] SZJFG]\ K[P • l;wWF\T ov SFZ V[P;LPDF\ 56 J[5Z SMd5|[;Z Z[O=LHZ[XG l;:8DGM H[DH ¬ZL0SXG VMO 5|[;Z¬ GF l;wWF\T 5Z SFI"

  3. Z[O|LHZ[XG 5ZLEFQFF • Z[O|LHZ[8ZGM I]lG8ov V[S 8G s)_* SL,MU|FDf V[S 8G Z[O|LHZ[XG = )_* 2 (_ = *Z___ SL,MS[,ZLqlNJ; = 5_ SL,MS[,ZLqlDGL8 • 0°C YL 15°C GF UF/FDF V[S SL,MU|FD 5F6LG] 1°C TF5DFG 38F0JF DF8[ H~ZL 5|lXTGGM NZ DFgI ZFBJFDF VFJ[ K[P

  4. “ • Z[O|LHZ[XGov SM. 56 RMSS; 5NFY" S[ H[ HuIFDF ZC[,L T[GL U]%T UZDL G[ XMQFLG[ T[G] TF5DFG GLR] ,FJJFGL 5|lS|IFG[ Z[O|LHZ[XG SC[ K[P • V[ZSg0LXGLUov SM.56 A\W HuIFDF ZC[,L CJFG] pQ6TFDFG E[H VG[ CJFGF J[U VYJF UlT VG[ CJFGL VX]lwWVMG] lGI+6 SZJ] T[G[ V[ZSg0LXGLU SC[ K[P • V[ZSg0LXG l;:8D .JMVM5Z[xFG Sg0SXG CL8 8=Fg;OZGF l;wWFT 5Z SFI" SZ[ K[P

  5. S[,ZLov !U|FD RMbBF 5F6LG] pQ6TFDFG 1°;[g8LU|[0 JWFZJF S[ 38F0JF DF8[ VF5JL S[ ,[JL 50TL UZDLGF HyYFG[ ! S[,ZL SC[JFIPD[8=LS 5wWlTDF pQ6TFGM V[SD lS,M S[,ZL K[P • ALP8LPV[RPI]Pov !5Fpg0 5F6LG] pQ6TFDFG !°O[P JWFZJF S[ 38F0JF VF5JL 50TL VYJF ,[JL 50TL UZDLGF HyYFG[ ! ALP8LP V[RPI]P SC[ K[P • pQ6TFG] 5|;Z6 D]bI +6 ZLT K[ov !f pQ6TFJCG 4Zf pQ6TFGIG 4#f pQ6TFUDG

  6. Latent Heat • U]º UZDL V[8,[ 5NFY" GL l:YlT VG[ :J~5DF O[ZOFZ SZJF pQ6TFDFGGM O[ZOFZ SIF" JUZ HM.TL UZDLGM HyYMP • VF ZLT[ U]%TUZDLGF A[ 5|SFZ K[P • U,G U]%T UZDLov 5NFY" G] 3G :J~5DFYL 5|JFCL SZJF DF8[ VR/ pQ6TFDFG[ HM.TF UZDLGF HyYFG[ U,G U]%T UZDL SC[ K[PAZOGL U,G U]%T UZDL (_ SL,MS[,ZLqSL,MU|FD K[P • AFQ5 U]%T UZDLov 5|JFCLG[ VR/ pQ6TFDFG[ AFQ5DF ~5FTZ SZJF HM.TF UZDLGF HyYFG[ AFQ5 U]%tF UZDL SC[ K[P5$_ SL,MS[,ZLqSL,MU|FD • ZL,[8LJ ñF]DL0L8Lov VF5[,F pQ6TFDFG[ RMSS; SNGL CJFDF ZC[, E[HG] JHG VG[ T[ H pQ6TFDFG[ T[8,FH SNGL CJFG[ ;\T'º SZJF DF8[ HM.TF E[HGF JHGGF U]6M¿ZG[ ZL,[8LJ ñF]DL0L8L SC[ K[P • V[VM5Z[XGov H[ 5|JFCL :J~5G] JFI] :J~5DF ~5F\TZ SZ[ K[ T[ JBT[ VFH]AFH]GF JFTFJZ6DFYL UZDL XMQFL ,[ K[P9\0S pt5gG SZ[ K[ VF S|LIF h05L AGFJF DF8[ CF. 8[d5Z[RZ VG[ ,M 5|[;Z GL H~ZL AG[ K[P • Sg0[g;Gov H[ JFI] :J~5G] 5|JFCL :J~5DF ~5F\TZ SZ[ K[ VF S|LIF h05L SZJF DF8[ CF. 5|[;ZGL H~Z 50[ K[P

  7. SFZGL Z[O|LHZ[XG l;:8DGL ;FIS, • VF l;:8D SFZGF V[gHLGGL S|[gSXFO8 5],L wJFZF A[<8 R,FJL SMd5|[;ZG[ R,FJFDF VFJ[ K[PSMd5|[;Z VFBL l;:8DDF U[;G] ;ZSI],[XG SZ[ K[PHIFZ[ l;:8D RF,] CMI tIFZ[ SMd5|[;Z .JM5Z[8ZDFYL ,M 5|[;Z4 ,M 8[d5Z[RZJF/F J[5Z U[;G[ XMQFLG[ T[G[ CF.5|[;Z4 CF. 8[d5Z[RZDF ~5FTZ SZLG[ l0:RFH" ,F.G DFZOT[ Sg0[g;ZDF DMS,[ K[P • Sg0[g;Z V[ CL8 V[1FR[HZ K[ H[ ZLT[ V[dHLGGL S],LU l;:8DDF Z[0LI[8Z CMI K[ T[D Sg0[g;Z Z[0LI[8ZGL H[D H SFI" SZ[ K[PSg0[g;ZGL 5F.5MGL VF;5F; CJFG] ;ZSI],[XG YJFYL T[GL VNZ 5;FZ YTM CF.5|[;Z4 CF.8[d5ZJF?MF J[5Z U[; 9ZLG[ VR?F NAF6[ <LSJL0 s5|JFCLf DF\\ ~5F\TZ YFI K[P VF ZLT[ ,LSJL0DF\ ~5F\TZ YI[, U[; ZL;LJZDF HDF YFI K[PZL;LJZ V[ ,LSJL0 U[;G] :8MZ[H SZL tIFYL T[ ;F.0 u,F; TYF CF.5|[;Z ,LSJL0 ,F.GDFYL S[5,ZL 8I]A ;]WL 5CMRF0[ K[PS[5,ZL 8I]A VYJF YDM":8[8LS V[S;5Fg;G JF<J NAF6 38F0M ,FU] 5F0L T[GF VFp8,[8 wJFZF ,M 5|[;Z[ U[;G]\ .JM5Z[8ZGF .G,[8 DF\ 5|;Z6 SZFJ[ K[P SFZ6S[ ,LSJL0 Z[O|LHZg8 5ZG]\ NAF6 38TF T[G]\ VMKF TF5DFG[ AFQ5LEJG YFI K[P T[GF SFZ6[ T[ .JM5Z[8ZGF lOg; JrR[YL 5;FZ YTL CJFDF\ UZDL XMQFL <[F K[PVG[ T[YL CJF 9\0L AG[ K[PVF ZLT[ 9\0L YI[, CJFDFYL E[HG] 56 XMQF6 Y. T[ E[H .JM5Z[8ZGL AFCI ;5F8L 5Z HDF YFI K[P VFD E[H JUZGL CJF E[HJF/L CJF SZTF H<NL 9\0L YFI K[P VF ZLT[ SFZGL Z[O|LHZ[XG l;:8D SFI" SZ[ K[\

  8. SFZ V[ZSg0LXGGM C[T]\ • TF,LDFYL" 5MTFGL HFT[ ZL5[ZL\U SZTF XLB[ VG[ NZ[S EFUM VM/B[ V[ C[T]\YL SFZ V[;L lJQM E6FJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

  9. SFZ V[P;LPGF EFUM • SMd5|[;Z • Sg0[g;Z • lO<8Z • ZL;LJZ • ;F.0 u,F; • ,LSJL0 ,F.G • YDM":8[8LS V[S;5Fg;G JF<J • .JM5Z[8Z

  10. SMd5|[;Z • CF,DF SFZ V[P;LPDF\ ZM8ZL 8F.5GF SMd5|[;ZGM p5IMU YFI K[P • SFZGF\ V[gHLGGL AFH]DF\ OL8 SZ[, CMI K[P • SMd5|[;Z V[ V[JF 5|SFZG]\ K[ H[ ,M 5|[;Z 8[d5Z[RZJF/F Z[O=LHZg8G[ CF. 5|[;Z CF. 8[d5Z[RZDF\ O[ZJL Sg0[;Z TZO DMS,[ K[P

  11. D[uG[8LS S,R • VM8MDMAF., SMd5|[;ZGL S|[gSXFO8 5Z A[ 5],L CMI K[PH[DFYL V[S 5],L AM, A[ZL\\U 5Z D]S[,L CMI K[PH[YL T[ D]ST ZLT[ OZL XS[ K[PHIFZ[ ALHL 5],L SMd5|[;ZGL S|[gSXFO8 ;FY[ lO8 SZ[,L CMI K[PVF ALHL 5],LGL V\NZ D[uG[8LS S,RGL UM9J6 SZ[, CMI K[P • D[uG[8LS S,RJF/L 5],LGL V\NZ V[S ;]5Z V[G[D<0 SM5Z TFZGL SM., OL8 SZ[, CMI K[P

  12. Sg0[g;Z • SFZ V[;LDF SMd5|[;Z wJFZF CF. 5|[;Z CF. 8[d5Z[RZDF O[ZJFI[, J[5Z U[;G[ VR/ NAF6[ 9\0M SZL ,LSJL0DF ~5F\TZ SZJF dFF8[ V[ZS]<0 OM;" SgJ[XG lOg; 8F.5 VYJF Z[0LI[8Z 8F.5 Sg0[g;Z SC[JFI K[P • Sg0[g;Z SFZ Z[0LI[8ZGL VFU/GF EFU[ OL8 SZ[, CMI K[P

  13. lO<8Z • Sg0[g;ZDFYL VFJTF ,LSJL0 U[;DF ZC[, VX]lwWVM VG[ E[HG[ N}Z SZJF DF8[ • Sg0[g;gFF VFp8,[8 VG[ ZL;LJZGF .G,[8 JrR[ OL8 SZJFDF VFJ[ K[P • .G,[8 VG[ VFp8,[8 AFH]V[ HF/L T[DH JrR[GF EFU[ ;L,LSF H[, EZ[, CMI K[P

  14. ZL;LJZ • Sg0[g:FZ VG[ .JM5Z[8Z JrR[ CF. 5|[;Z ,LSJL0 ,F.GDF OL8 SZ[, CMI K[PSFI" ov !f Z[O|LHZg8DF W]/ SRZM CMI TM T[ lO<8Z SZJFG]P Zf l;:8DDF T[DH Z[O|LHZg8DF E[HG[ XMQFJFG]\P #f 5|JFCL Z[O|LHZg8GM ;\U|C SZJM VG[ S],LU SM., DF8[ ZLhJ" ZFBJ]\P $f J[%FZ Z[O|LHZg8 5|JFCL :J~5DF G VFJ[ tIF ;]WL T[G[ ZMSL ZFBJFG] SFI" SZ[ K[P

  15. V[SI]dI],[8Z • .JM5Z[8ZGF VFp8,[8 VG[ SMd5|[;Z JrR[ ;SXG ,F.G DF OL8 SZ[, CMI K[P • .JM5Z[8Z DFYL VFJ[, JWFZFGF 5|JFCL Z[O|LHZg8G[ SMd5|[;ZDF HTF V8SFJ[ K[P • T[ 5|JFCL Z[O|LHZg8G[ SMd5|[;Z ;]WL 5CMRTF 5C[,F JZF/ :J~5DF O[ZJ[ K[P

  16. ,LSJL0 ,F.G • V[S;5Fg;G JF<J VYJF S[5[,ZL 8I]A VG[ ZL;LJZ JrR[GL CF.5|[;Z ,F.GG[ ,LSJL0 ,F.GGF GFDYL VM/BJFDF VFJ[ K[P • T[DFYL ,LSJL0 :J~5GM CF.5|[;Z U[; 5;FZ YTM CMI K[P

  17. ;F.0 u,F; • Sg0[g;ZDFYL ACFZ GLS/TF Z[O|LHZg8GL Sg0LXG HMJF DF8[ ;F.0 u,F;G[ l;:8DDF CF.5|[;Z ,LSJL0 ,F.GDF VYJF ZL;LJZGF VFp8,[8 5Z OL8 SZ[, CMI K[P • CF,DF VM8MDM8LJ V[ZSg0LXGZDF ;F.0 u,F;G[ AN,[ U[.H ;[8GM p5IMU YFI K[P

  18. V[S5Fg;G JF<J VYJF S[5[,ZL 8I]A • .JM5Z[8ZGL VNZ ,M 5|[;Z pt5gG SZ[ K[PV[S5Fg;G JF<J Sg0[g;Z VG[ .JM5Z[8Z JrR[ 5|[;Z0LOZg; pt5gG SZ[ K[P • ,M 5|[;Z YFI TM Z[O|LHZg8G] AFQ5LEJG h05L YFI K[P • SFZGL VNZ ZC[,L UZDLG] XMQF6 H<NL YFI K[ T[YL 90S pt5gG YFI K[P

  19. .JM5Z[8Zs S],L\U SM., f • .JM5Z[8ZDF Z[O|LHZg8G] AFQ5LEJG YJFYL 90S pt5gG YFI K[ H[ O[G wJFZF SFZ S\5FZD[g8DF O[S[ K[P • SFZ V[;LDF OM;" SgJ[SXG lOG; 8F.5 V[ZS]<0 .JM5Z[8ZGM p5IMU YFI K[P • SFZ V[;LDF S],LuFGF VFU/GF EFU[ 0[X AM0" GL AFH]V[ OL8 SZ[, CMI K[P

  20. Z[O|LHZg8 s U[; f • l;:8DDF UZDLGL VF5v,[ SZT] DFwID K[P • T[ AC] HVMKF TF5DFG[ 5|JFCL T[DH JZF/ :J~5[ CMI K[P • T[ -30°c JFTFJZ6GF NAF6[ UZD YFI K[P • SFZ V[;LDF lO|VMG R-12 S,MZMO,MZM SFA"G s CFC f VYJF R-134a CF.0=MS,MZM SFA"G s HFC f CMI K[P • T[ ALG h[ZL 4;/UL p9[ GCL T[JM WFT] ZAZ ;FY[ ZF;FIl6S S=LIF GF SZ[ T[JM CMJM HM.V[P

  21. Z[O|LHZ[XG V[ZSg0LXGDF SMd5|[;Z VG[ DM8ZGF OZTF EFUM JrR[ 3QF"6 VMK] SZJF DF8[ Z[O|LHZ[XG l;:8DDF S[5L,Fv0Lv#__ GAZG]VM., JF5ZJFDF VFJ[ K[P U]^FWDM" ov lO|hLU 5M.g8 VMK] CMJ] HM.V[P l:GuWTF JW] CMJL HM.V[P E[H ZlCT VG[ ZHS6M JUZG] CMJ] HM.V[P D[8, ;FY[ ZF;FIl6S 5|lS|IF G SZT] CMJ] HM.V[P Z[lO|HZg8 ;FY[ lDz l:YlTDF ZCL XS[ T[J] CMJ] HM.V[P T[G] 5MZ 5M.g8 pR] CMJ] HM.V[P T[ lJn]T VJFCS CMJ] HM.V[P Z[O|LHZ[XG VM.,

  22. S\8=M, 5[G, • S\8=M, 5[G,DF .rKF D]HA 90S D[/JF DF8[GF V,U V,U DM0 VF5[,F K[ H[ GLR[ D]HA K[P • VMO • J[g8 • 5[G, • CF.v,M • O,MZ • l0OM:8

  23. SFZ V[;L V[;[;ZLh • Z[O|LHZ[XG l;:8D ;TMQFSFZS ZLT[ SFI" SZ[ T[ DF8[ DM8ZLU 0LJF.; S\8=M, 0LJF.; p5ZFT VFG];lUS ;FWGM J5ZFI K[PT[G[ Z[O|LHZ[XG V[;[;ZLh TZLS[ VM/BJFDF VFJ[ K[P • V[g8LVF.;LU S8=M, • .,[S8=LS 5|[;Z :JLR • YDM":8[8 :JLR • VM., ;[5Z[8Z • OI]hLa, %,U

  24. .,[S8=LS 5|[;Z :JLR • H[ l;:8DDF S[5[,ZL 8I]A CMI T[ l;:8DDF 5|[;Z :JLR JF5ZL XSFI K[PVF :JLRDF\ 0FIFO|FD ;FY[ SMg8[S8 5M.g8GM ;[8 HM.g8 CMI K[PHIFZ[ 0FIFO|FD 5Z VMK] 5|[;Z CMI tIFZ[ SMg8[S8 5M.g8 VM5G YFI K[P5|[;Z VG[ TF5DFG H~ZLIFT SZTF JWL HFI tIFZ[ VF :JLRGF SMg8[S8 HM0FI K[P H[YL SMd5|[;ZGF D[uG[8LS S,RG[ A[8ZLGM ;%,FI D/[ K[ VG[ SMd5|[;Z RF,] YFI K[P

  25. YDM":8[8 :JLR • :JLRGM YD", A<A .JM5Z[8Z ;FY[ HM0[, CMI K[PHIFZ[ .JM5Z[8ZG]\ 8[d5Z[RZ lO|hL\U 5M.g8YL GLR]\ HFI tIFZ[ YDM":8[8 :JLR SMd5|[;Z S,RGL ;ZSL8GF SMd8[S8 VM5G SZ[ K[PT[YL SMd5|[;Z A\W YFI K[POZLG[ HIFZ[ S],L\U SM.,G]\ 8[d5Z[RZ lO|hL\U 5M.g8YL p5Z JW[ tIFZ[ SMg8[S8G]\ HM0F6 SZL SMd5|[;ZG[ RF,] SZ[ K[P

  26. V[g8LVF.;LU S8=M, • H[ .JM5Z[8ZGL ;5F8L 5Z AZO HFDTF ZMS[ K[P • .JM5Z[8DF 5|[;Z ,M Y. HFI tIFZ[ SMd5|[;ZG[ AW SZL N[ K[ • 8[d5Z[RZ GLR] HJFG[ ,LW[ CJFDFGM E[H lOg; p5Z AZO Y. HFDL HFI K[ T[YL CJFG] ;ZSI],[XG YT] GYL H[YL SFZDF S],LU VMK] D/[ K[

  27. VM., ;[5Z[8Z • T[ ,MB\0GL HF0L XL8 D[8,DF\YL AGFJ[, CMI K[P T[DF\ .G,[8 VFp8,[8 SG[SXG CMI K[PC[g0 X8 VMO JF<J CMI K[P VF SG[SXG SMd5|[;ZGL S|[\SS[.; ;FY[ CMI K[PVM., ;[5Z[8ZDF\ SMd5|[;ZDF\YL 0L;RFH" YI[, Z[O|LHZg8 ;FY[ H[ VM., VFJ[ K[ T[DF\YL VM., ;[5Z[8Z OST Z[O|LHZG8G[ H Sg0[g;Z TZO HJF N[ K[ VG[ VM.,G[ 5MTFGFDF\ ZMSLG[ Tl/I[ V[S9]\ SZ[ K[P H[ T[GF GLR[GF SG[SXG wJFZF SMd5|[;ZGF S|[\SS[.;DF\ OZLG[ 5CMRL HFI K[P

  28. OI]hLA, %,U • T[GM p5IMU GFGF Z[O|LHZ[XG %,Fg8DF\ 5|[;Z ZL,LO JF<JGL H[D YFI K[PT[G[ l;,Lg0ZGF VFp8,[8 ;FY[ 56 p5IMUDF\ ,[JFI K[P8[d5Z[RZ JWJFYL OI]hLA, %,UGL D[8, 5LU/X[PJWFZFG]\ Z[O|LHZg8 5|[;Z CM, wJFZF ACFZ GLS/L HX[P

  29. ;,FDTL DF8[GF ;FWGM • VM8MDM8LJ V[ZS\0LXGZDF\ lJlJW 5|SFZGF ;,FDTL DF8[GF ;FWGM • V[dALIg8 :JLRov SFZDF ACFZYL VFJTL CJFGF 8[d5Z[RZ p5Z VM5Z[8 YFI K[PHM ACFZGL CJFGL 8[d5Z[RZ GLR] HFI TM :JLRGM SMg8[S8 VM5G YFI K[P • ,M 5|[;Z S8 VMO :JLRov HIFZ[ RMSS; ,LDL8 SZTF .JM5Z[8ZG] 5|[;Z 38L HFI tIFZ[ SMd5|[;Z D[uG[8LS S,RG[ A[8ZLGF ;%,FIYL S8 VMO SZ[ K[P • CF. 5|[;Z ZL,LO JF<Jov HM l;:8DDF SM.56 EFUDF 5|[;Z T[GL ,LDL8 SZTF JWL HFI TM VF JF<J B],L JWFZFG] 5|[;Z JFTFJZ6DF 0=M5 SZL N[ K[P

  30. YD", ,LDL8Z VG[ ;]5ZCL8 :JLR • VF :JLRGF SMg8[S8 VM5G ZC[TF CMI K[P5Z\T] HIFZ[ l;:8D RMSV5 Y. HFI VYJF l;:8DDFYL U[; 5]Z[5]ZM p0L HFI tIFZ[ VF :JLR ,M 5|[;Z VG[ CF. Z[O|LHZg8 8[d5Z[RZ 5Z VM5Z[8 Y. T[GF SMg8[S8G] HM0F6 SZ[ K[PVF :JLRDF V[S CL8Z CMI K[PSMg8[S8 HM0FtFF CL8ZG[ ;%,FI D/[ K[ VG[ T[ UZD YFI K[PH[GF SFZ6[ OI]h VMJZCL8 Y. p0L HFI K[ VG[ SMd5|[;Z A\W Y. HFI K[P

  31. SFZ V[;LDF pNEJTL BFDLVM • IMuI S],LU D/T] GYLP !f ,LS[H Z[O|LHZg8 H[ ;F.0 u,F; pNEJTF 5Z5M8FYL HM. XSFI K[P Zf Sg0[g;ZDF SRZM CMI #f ;SXG ,F.G 5Z HFDTF AZOG[ ,LW[ JF<J A\W YTMCMI $f VMKF JM<8[H4SM.,GL XM8" ;ZSL8 VG[ GA/F S,RG[ ,LW[ S,R :,L5 YTM CMIP

  32. SFZ V[;LDF pNEJTL BFDLVM • SFZ V[;LGL Z[O|LHZ[XG l;:8DDF JW] 50TM VJFH VFJTM CMIov !f SMd5|[;Z ;FY[ HM0[, 5F.5MGL UM9J6 5wWlT;Z G CMIP Zf ,]h OL8LuFG[ SFZ6[ 5\BM AU0L UIM CMI p5ZF\T A]XLUDF 56 VM., SZJFGL H~Z CMIP #f SMd5|[;GF V\NZGF VD]S EFUM T}8L UIF CMI VYJF 3QF"6YL T[GF A[ZLU A]XLU BZFA YIF CMI T[DH U|MD[8 D]S[, G CMIP

  33. SFZ V[;LDF pNEJTL BFDLVM • SMd5|[;Z VMJZ CL8 YFIov !f Z[0LI[8ZDF V5}ZTF 5F6LG] ;ZSI],[XG 5]~ YT] G CMI VYJF T[DF SRZM CMIP Zf JM8Z 5\5 AZFAZ SFD VF5TM G CMI #f “ V“ A[<8 RF,TM GYLP $f D[uG[8LS S,R AZFAZ SFD VF5TM GYLP

  34. SFZ V[;LGF 5|`GM • SFZ V[;LGL SFI" 5wWlT H6FJMm • SFZ V[;LDF VFJTF EFUM H6FJM VG[ NZ[SG] SFI" H6FJMm • SFZ V[;LDF VFJTL ;,FDTL VG[ S\8=M, :JLRM H6FJMm

  35. p5;\CFZ • TF,LDFYL"VM SFZ V[;LDF VFJTL BFDLVM N}Z SZL XSX[P • TF,LDFYL"VM SFZ V[;LDF\ VFJTF NZ[S EFUM HF6X[ VG[ T[G]\ SFI" HF6X[P

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