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The Building of European Supremacy

The Building of European Supremacy. 2 nd Industrial Revolution. Henry Bessemer- discovered a way to produce steel cheaply at large quantities. The Solway Process. Allowed for the recovery of chemical byproducts. (sulfuric acid, soap) Plastics and dyes also developed. Electricity.

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The Building of European Supremacy

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  1. The Building of European Supremacy

  2. 2nd Industrial Revolution • Henry Bessemer- discovered a way to produce steel cheaply at large quantities.

  3. The Solway Process • Allowed for the recovery of chemical byproducts. (sulfuric acid, soap) • Plastics and dyes also developed.

  4. Electricity • 1st public power plant in Britain in 1881.

  5. Gottlieb Daimler • Invented the modern internal combustion engine.

  6. Henry Ford • Made the automobile accessible to the masses.

  7. Economic difficulties • Agriculture declined due to bad weather and foreign competition. • Unemployment rose.

  8. Petite Bourgeoisie Emerged • The lower middle class (white collar workers). • Secretaries, clerks, lower-level govt officials.

  9. The New Paris • Eiffel Tower built in 1889. • Streets opened up. • Seine River, no longer an open sewer.

  10. Development of Suburbs • Costs within cities grew exponentially. • European suburbs consisted of apartment buildings or private houses closely packed together.

  11. Cholera • Epidemic in 1830’s-1840’s. • Reason: pollution.

  12. New Water and Sewer Systems • Mortality rates dropped. • Human excrement disposed. • Clean water free from bacteria.

  13. Public Health Informers • Louis Pasteur- France • Robert Koch- Germany • Joseph Lister- Britain

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