1 / 8

Atlantic Cod and Bacalao

Atlantic Cod and Bacalao.

jena-wall
Download Presentation

Atlantic Cod and Bacalao

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Atlantic Cod and Bacalao

  2. 400+ yrs of salt-cod production for distant marketsSeasonal inshore fishing; ‘cod’ = ‘fish’ but dependent on diversified activities (salmon, seals, timber)By early 19th century, small-boat family ‘companies’ trading with merchants through ‘truck’ systema quintal of fish (112 pounds) was worth the same as a barrel of flour no matter how many fish were caught. Poverty and scarcity of material resources for coping & adaptationSocial Capital

  3. Fisheries and the Culture of Outport Newfoundland • Fishery-dependent coastal communities • Isolation and few alternatives • Long histories, strong personal and community identification with fishing • Fishing at the center of culture • “The Commons” at land and at sea: major source of resilience • Open & equitable access • Local & limited control

  4. Inshore fishing architecture and technologyJoe Batt’s Arm & Tilting, Fogo Island, 8/03

  5. Event Ecology/History • “Failures” of inshore fishery late 60s • Out-migration, “the dole,” resettlement, cooperative • Intensification of fishing; • expansion into near-shore multi-species fisheries: “longliners” • Gill-nets; small mesh cod traps • Decline of subsistence activities • “ecological trap”

  6. Events continue • 200 mile exclusive economic zone 1977 • Optimism and expansion; projected high level of MSY; high TACs • Science-based management • Declining inshore catches; • Intensification but also concern about science • NIFA and other challenges to DFO

  7. Shift to snow crab (“supplementary” licensing of longliner fleets) • Small boat inshore fisheries scrambling---lumpfish, lobster, blackback flounder, capelin, squid; • Expanding capacity and mobility of small boat fleet: small longliners, for cod traps and nearshore gill-netting, crab pots. • Small longliners became large longliners as nearshore waters fished out…. • RESTRUCTURING, social, economic, political (and ecological?)

  8. Joe Batt’s Arm Longliner

More Related