1 / 31

Cell Structure Review

Cell Structure Review. And Microscopes. All organisms are made of cells The cell carries out the basic functions of life All new cells arise from preexisting cells . What are the 3 parts to the cell theory???. Matthias Schleiden (Plant Cells) Theodore Schwann (Animal Cells)

jed
Download Presentation

Cell Structure Review

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Cell Structure Review And Microscopes

  2. All organisms are made of cells • The cell carries out the basic functions of life • All new cells arise from preexisting cells What are the 3 parts to the cell theory???

  3. Matthias Schleiden (Plant Cells) • Theodore Schwann (Animal Cells) • Rudolph Virchow (Cells come from pre-existing cells) Which scientists contributed to the Cell Theory?

  4. This scientist observed cork cells… • Robert Hooke Follow up, he saw “boxes” under the microscope, which he termed… CELLS!

  5. Unicellular • No Nucleus • SIMPLE • Carries out Life Functions • Examples: Archaeabacteria/Eubactera Prokaryotes

  6. Cell Wall • Cell Membrane • Ribosome • DNA LABEL IT!

  7. Cell Wall • Cell Membrane • Ribosome • DNA Cell Membrane Cell Wall Ribosomes LABEL IT! DNA

  8. Multi/unicellular • NUCLEUS IS PRESENT • Has membrane bound organelles (VERY COMPLEX) • Carries out Life Functions • Examples: Protists, Plants, Fungi, Animals Eukaryotes Hint – Remember YOUkaryotic

  9. Plant or Animal? ANIMAL

  10. plant Plant or Animal?

  11. Specialized structures that perform important functions within a eukaryotic cell. Organelle!

  12. Holds nearly all of the cell’s DNA, which has the coded directions for making proteins and other important molecules. • Can be thought of as the “control center” of the cell. • Surrounded by an envelope with many holes that allow materials to move into and out of the nucleus. NUCLEUS

  13. A small area within the nucleus where the ribosomes are SYNTHESIZED • Condensed section… NUCLEOLUS

  14. “Storage facility” of the cell. Large membrane sacs that can hold materials such as water (especially in plant cells), salts, proteins and sugars. • Smaller pouches that store and transport materials throughout the cell. Vacuoles & Vesicles

  15. “Clean-up crew” of the cell. (Trashcan) • Small organelle filled with enzymes that break down lipids, sugars and proteins into smaller molecules. Lysosomes

  16. Made up of many protein filaments running through the cytoplasm. • Gives the cell its shape, internal organization and helps organelles move throughout the cell Cytoskeleton

  17. Small structures that help to organize and coordinate cell division • Animals ONLY Centrioles

  18. Jello of the cell! • The fluid portion of the cell outside the nucleus. • All of the organelles are suspended within this! CYTOPLASM

  19. “Factory workers” of the cell. • Made up of RNA. • Responsible for creating proteins based on the instructions provided by DNA • Smaller in Pro/Larger in Euk Ribosomes

  20. “Assembly line” of the cell. • Organelle where lipid parts of the cell membrane are put together. • Rough and Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

  21. Of the rough and smooth ER this is the site of detoxification of drugs! • Specifically Makes lipids SMOOTH ER

  22. What does the ROUGH ER do?? Assist with Protein Synthesis & Transport

  23. “Packaging center” of the cell. • Modifies, sorts and packages proteins from the ER. • Makes packages for storage in the cell or for release outside the cell. • PANCAKES OF THE CELL (YUM!) GOLGI APPARATUS

  24. Plant Cells ONLY • “Solar power plant” • Takes energy from sunlight and changes it into chemical energy the plant can use FOLLOW UP – pigment found here?!?!? CHLOROPLAST Chlorophyll

  25. POWER HOUSE OF THE CELL (ATP) • Converts chemical energy from food into energy the cell can more easily use MITOCHONDRIA

  26. Supports, shapes, protects the cell • Plants, prokaryotes, some fungi CELL WALL

  27. A strong, flexible barrier that controls what materials enter and leave the cell. • All cells have this CELL MEMBRANE

  28. Hollow tubes composed of proteins which make up various structures in different types of cells. • Can be synthesized or broken down as needed. 1. Cytoskeleton 2. Flagella 3. Cilia 4. Centrioles Follow up – WHAT ARE THE 4 TYPES WE DISCUSSED??!? Microtubules

  29. Tiny hairs • Aid in movement of protists • Move materials across the body • Surfaces in humans • Cilia line our RESPIRATORY tract • Help clear out debris with aid of mucus • Act as propellers and allow an organism to move • Long hair-like structure • Sperm Cells • Euglena Cilia vs. Flagella

More Related