Understanding Direct and Indirect Variation in Mathematics
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This guide explains the concepts of direct and indirect variation, focusing on their definitions and mathematical representations. Direct variation occurs when there is a linear relationship between two variables, represented as Y = kX. If the ratio of Y to X is constant, it indicates direct variation. In contrast, indirect variation is described by the equation Y = k/X, where Y and X multiply to yield a constant value. Examples, including equations and graphs, illustrate both concepts. Test your skills by identifying direct variation examples and creating charts for inverse variation.
Understanding Direct and Indirect Variation in Mathematics
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Presentation Transcript
Direct variation • A linear relationship between two variables, written in the form Y=KX or K= Huh? What this means is the Y’s will be the X’s times the same number
Another short cut • If Y divided by X always gives you the same number then it is direct variation. • I remember this because direct and divide by start with “D”
Example as table • Each X is multiplied by 3 to get the Y value
Example as equation • Y=3x • Y=1/2X • 2y=X because divide both sides by 2 resulting Y=1/2X
You try which examples are direct variation • Y=X+3 • (0,0)(1,6)(2,12) 3.
Inverse variation • Relationship between two variable written Y= K/x Huh, again? If Y equals a constant divided by a given X, then it is an inverse variation.
Another short cut • If you multiple X and Y and they always equal the same constant • then it is an inverse variation
You try • This time you create a chart containing an inverse variation.