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7-4 Similar Triangles
F C A B D E Two polygons are similar if and only if their corresponding angles are congruent and the measures of their corresponding sides are proportional. Similar Polygons ~ means “is similar to”
If two angles of one triangle are congruent (equal) to two angles of another triangle, then the triangles are similar. Note: If you know two angles, the third angle is not negotiable AA Similarity Postulate
Example 1: • Example 2: C 60º F 62º 58º 60º 50º 40º G H D E 61º 59º YES- 2 angles of triangle CDE are congruent to 2 angles of triangle FHG NO- only 1 angle is congruent in both triangles Examples: Tell whether the triangles are similar or not. *You need two angles to be congruent to prove the triangles are similar!
*If two triangles share an angle, then they share a congruent angle y y 4 4 6 6 3 2 y+3 4+2=6 x x Example 3: Find the values of x and y.
M J ΔLMN N L K Example 4: Complete the following statement: ΔJKN ~ _______ *Make sure you match up corresponding angles *It matters how you name your triangle!!