1 / 10

INDUSTRY in EME

INDUSTRY in EME. How much did it change 1558 - 1667. Intro. English Industry was considered backward in 1558 – by 1700 it was best in Europe. In 1558 was only a way to provide jobs for the poor – by 1667 it was one of the ‘engines of the state’.

jasia
Download Presentation

INDUSTRY in EME

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. INDUSTRY in EME How much did it change 1558 - 1667

  2. Intro • English Industry was considered backward in 1558 – by 1700 it was best in Europe. • In 1558 was only a way to provide jobs for the poor – by 1667 it was one of the ‘engines of the state’. • This engine increased national power and prosperity. • Was there an Industrial Revolution?

  3. Main areas of Industry

  4. Was there an Industrial Revolution? • Industrial Revolution = rapid increase in output based on new methods, either in technology or organisation, or both. • Many historians and economists believe agriculture has to change before industry can change (they base this idea on what is happening in Africa now) • In 1920’s and 30’s J.U. Nef argued there was a’ Tudor’ revolution btw 1540-1640. Based his assumption on change in Coal industry. • By late 1930’s his views were being challenged by other historians.

  5. Industrial Revolution? • Historians such as Coleman, Deane and Fisher said that the changes that took place were too narrow to be a ‘proper’ revolution. • It is important to remember that in 16th and 17th C industry existed to meet the needs of the people of its OWN time – not those in the future.

  6. COAL • Seen as substitute for wood – especially for the poor • Used in industries which involved boiling of liquids • Brewing; salt boiling; dyeing cloth. • Most development of coal mines was small scale though – hardly industrial revolution stuff?

  7. IronMining • Iron industry largest metal industry in England. • Went from 5000 tons / year in 1558 to 25000 in 1660’s. • Technical innovations – development of blast furnace to take over from bloomery to extract iron. • Blast furnaces were more efficient at heating so produced more iron, but only cast iron, not wrought iron.

  8. Bloomery and Blast Furnace

  9. Smaller scale industries • Normally designed for domestic consumption. • Collectively, more important than major industries = served local market, and day-to-day requirements. • Eg. • Brewing • Baking • Milling (of wheat into grain and then into flour) • Leather making • Clothes makers in all towns

  10. CLOTH INDUSTRY • Outside agriculture, cloth industry biggest employer in EME • Many diff. types of cloth • Traditional heavy broadcloth • Worsteds (middle weight) • Lighter cloth – called New Draperies • Cloth industry suited “putting out” system. Many people doing a part of the process individually. • Technology didn’t allow for larger scale production • Took advantage of people who were ‘underemployed’

More Related