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Evolution of Machine Translation: systems and use

Evolution of Machine Translation: systems and use. John Hutchins [http://ourworld.compuserve.com/ homepages/WJHutchins] [E-mail: WJHutchins@compuserve.com]. The beginnings: 1950s and 1960s. Weaver’s memorandum 1949 First conference, June 1952 Characteristics of first decades

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Evolution of Machine Translation: systems and use

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  1. Evolution of Machine Translation: systems and use John Hutchins [http://ourworld.compuserve.com/ homepages/WJHutchins] [E-mail: WJHutchins@compuserve.com]

  2. The beginnings: 1950s and 1960s • Weaver’s memorandum 1949 • First conference, June 1952 • Characteristics of first decades • Military and intelligence funding • Russian/ English concentration • Direct translation systems • Interlinguas • Formal syntax • Bar-Hillel’s survey, 1960 • non-feasibility of FAHQT John Hutchins, MT Summit VIII

  3. The 1970s • ALPAC (1966) • CEC acquires Systran (1976) • Meteo starts (1977) • EC conference “Overcoming the language barrier”, Luxembourg 1977 John Hutchins, MT Summit VIII

  4. The early 1980s • Widening perspectives • Japanese • transfer-based MT (Ariane, Mu, Eurotra) • interlingual MT, knowledge-based MT (CMU, Rosetta, DLT) • Office automation • translation aids, terminology management John Hutchins, MT Summit VIII

  5. The later 1980s • Economics of human-aided MT production • Evaluation (more important) • Controlled language input • Large-scale operations • Software localisation • Software for PCs • database access, terminology software, desktop publishing, telecommunications John Hutchins, MT Summit VIII

  6. The 1990s (1) • Large-scale production systems • Translators workstation • translation memories • Corpus-based methods • statistical, example-based • New technologies • OCR, speech input John Hutchins, MT Summit VIII

  7. The 1990s (2) • Spoken language translation • Cheap PC software • MT on the Internet • email, Web pages, free services • MT as component of: • Information retrieval, summarization, information extraction • Evaluation • quality and usability John Hutchins, MT Summit VIII

  8. Diversification • Systems for dissemination • Systems for assimilation • Systems for interchange • electronic mail, correspondence, Web pages • Use of ‘rough’ MT • Systems for authors: drafts, templates • Language coverage • English, French, German, Spanish, Japanese, Chinese, Korean • Arabic, African, Indian, S.E.Asian, E.European, UK minorities John Hutchins, MT Summit VIII

  9. Future system types • MT on WP/Internet software (with speech I/O) • MT via Internet services, multilingual access • Authoring software and MT • Summarisation, information extraction, and MT • MT of television captions/subtitles • Workstation facilities • Custom-built systems • Speech translation John Hutchins, MT Summit VIII

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