7 Daily Habits to Lower Your Blood Sugar

1. 7 Daily Habits to Lower Your Blood Sugar Empowering Steps for Managing Diabetes and Prediabetes Naturally The common belief is that blood sugar control requires significant changes - extensive workouts together with complicated nutritional planning, but in fact it has been demonstrated that some small changes in daily habits can produce substantial improvements in blood glucose control. As per CDC guidelines - “You can start slowly. You don’t have to spend hours in the gym. Start with a clear goal, like taking a 10-minute walk after dinner. Try to aim for 2-3 cups of vegetables per day”. For those living with type 2 diabetes, prediabetes, or insulin resistance, these small, practical behavioral changes can be achievable, sustainable, and seamlessly fit into daily life. Why Small Changes Work Small daily adjustments prove effective because they are: Manageable – Easier to maintain over the long term. Habit-forming – Consistency turns actions into routines. Physiologically effective – Even minor tweaks to diet, movement, or sleep can improve insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake. • • • Seven Small Daily Changes That Make a Big Difference 1. Move After Meals Physical activity following meals allows muscles to better absorb blood sugar from the bloodstream. Even minimal physical activity including going for a brief walk can produce beneficial effects. The science: According to the statement in Diabetes Care, 2016, walking 10-15 minutes after meals decreased blood sugar levels in adults with Type 2 Diabetes. ?Tip: Set a timer following each meal to walk for 10 minutes around your home or neighbourhood. 2. Add One Extra Serving of Fiber-Rich Foods Daily Fiber slows down the digestive process and reduces how quickly carbohydrates get absorbed, which prevents sudden blood sugar spikes. Most Americans eat far less than the recommended daily fiber intake of 25–38 grams.

2. The science: Numerous systematic reviews (Flavia et al, 2013) indicate that higher fiber intakes – range of 25-35 grams per day – are associated with improved glucose control and reduced HgA1C. This may seem like a large amount of fiber, but you can start small with some easy swaps and additions to your meals. Easy swaps: Add chia seeds in yogurt Choose whole grain bread instead of white bread Toss beans into your salads • • • 3. Prioritize Protein at Breakfast Increasing protein intake at breakfast supports better blood glucose control throughout the day as it reduces spikes in glucose after meals and keeps you feeling full and satisfied. The science: A study published in Journal of Nutrition, 2015, found that in type 2 diabetic individuals, the consumption of a high-protein breakfast meal helped in controlling blood glucose levels through the day as compared to a high-carbohydrate breakfast. Quick options: Eggs, Greek yogurt, cottage cheese, protein smoothies. 4. Improve Sleep Quality Not enough sleep can affect cortisol levels and thereby lead to poor glucose control in individuals with diabetes. The science: A study published in JAMA Network Open, 2024, concluded that individuals who sleep less than six hours each night face a higher chance of developing type 2 diabetes. Better sleep tips: Maintain consistent bedtime hours Avoid screen devices 30 minutes before sleep Keep your bedroom cool and dark • • • 5. Practice Daily Stress Reduction The body responds to continuous stress by releasing cortisol and catecholamines, hormonal signals which cause blood sugar elevations. The science: Scientific studies indicate that mindfulness-based stress reduction techniques decrease fasting glucose values among patients with type 2 diabetes (Fatimata et al, 2023).

3. Try: 5 minutes of deep breathing, guided meditation, or gentle yoga. 6. Hydrate Wisely Poor hydration increases blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes as it causes elevated cortisol levels which promotes insulin resistance and glucose production in the liver. The science: Research has demonstrated that low daily water intake is associated with elevated blood sugar levels. Because of this, maintaining hydration is a modifiable factor that can help support blood glucose in diabetes. (Evan et al 2017) Hydration goals:6–8 cups of water daily; add lemon or cucumber for flavor. 7. Break Up Long Periods of Sitting Sitting for long stretches—even if you exercise daily—can raise blood sugar and insulin levels. Light activity breaks every 30 minutes, such as standing, stretching, or walking for 2–3 minutes, can have blood glucose benefits. The science: Recommendations for reducing sedentary behavior published in Diabetes Care, 2016, state that sitting should be interrupted with light physical activity every 30 minutes. Practical tip: Set an alarm to stand, walk during phone calls, use a standing desk, or do calf raises while brushing your teeth. These “movement snacks” add up and prevent harmful effects of too much sitting. The Compound Effect of Small Habits Think of each habit change as a small investment in your health which over time would lead to: Lower average A1C Reduction in medication use Increased energy levels Improved mood Protection for heart and kidney function in the long term • • • • • The Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) study found that in people with prediabetes, losing just 7% of body weight through lifestyle changes reduced the risk of developing type 2 diabetes by 58%, showing how a diabetes management program can make a real difference. Making Changes Stick Start small – Begin your journey by introducing one new habit this week.

4. Track progress - Use a glucose meter or CGM to track your progress. Celebrate wins – Even lowering fasting glucose by 5mg/ml is progress. Build support - Share your goals with friends and family or get guidance from a lifestyle medicine practitioner. Key Takeaways A complete transformation is not necessary for better blood sugar management. Daily health improvements—like post-meal walking, fiber consumption, adequate sleep, and proper hydration—can produce significant, lasting results. If your blood sugar and HbA1C levels are increasing and you want to explore evidence-based , lifestyle modifications that will help you manage your blood sugar naturally, help you feel more energetic and potentially even decrease your medication needs, we are here to help. ?Schedule your free discovery call with Carolina Lifestyle Medicine to begin your journey.