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Liquids

Liquids. Chapter 10 Section 2. Properties of Liquids. Properties are examined relative to the __________________________. The particles of a _______ are ________ together than they are in a ______. The _________ forces are more effective.

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Liquids

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  1. Liquids Chapter 10 Section 2

  2. Properties of Liquids • Properties are examined relative to the __________________________. • The particles of a _______are ________ together than they are in a ______. • The _________forces are more effective. • However, the particles are _____stuck together in ________________.

  3. The ___________of the particles explains why liquids and gases are referred to as __________ • _______: a substance that can _____and therefore take the _____of its ________.

  4. Liquid Density • ______density than ______ because the particles are ____________together

  5. Relative Compressibility • Liquids are much less ____________than gases because the liquid particles are _______________________________. • Liquids, like gases, exert _______against the sides of the container.

  6. Ability to Diffuse • Liquids ______and mix with other liquids. • Diffusion is ______with liquids than gases because the particles move __________. • Increase __________= increase ______of ____________ • This is because the average ______energy of the particles _____________.

  7. Surface Tension • ____________: a force that tends to pull adjacent parts of a liquid’s surface __________, thereby decreasing surface _______to the ___________possible size • The higher the ____________forces, the higher the __________________. • Surface tension causes liquid droplets to take on a __________shape (_________ possible ________________).

  8. Capillary Action • _______________: the attraction of the surface of a __________to the surface of a ___________ • The liquid will _______in a narrow tube. • This action is partly responsible for the transportation of ______from _______to ___________of a plant. • Causes the ___________in a graduated cylinder

  9. Evaporation and Boiling • _____________: the process by which a liquid (or a solid) changes to a gas • _______________: the process by which particles escape from the surface of a nonboiling liquid and enter the gas state • ____________: the change of a liquid to bubbles of vapor that appear throughout the liquid

  10. Formation of Solids • When a liquid is _________, the average energy of its particles ______________. • _______: (AKA solidification) the physical change of a liquid to a ______by removal of ______________. • All liquids freeze, but some at very low ___________________.

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