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Business and Technology: Exploring Computer Systems and Applications

Dive into the world of computer systems, from input to output devices, hardware to software, and the impact of technology on individuals and businesses. Discover the essentials of computer networks, processing, and application software like word processing and spreadsheets. Uncover the role of management information systems and the opportunities of e-commerce. Explore key terms such as robotics, artificial intelligence, and telecommuting. Engage in thought-provoking discussion questions about the ever-evolving relationship between technology and daily life. Start your journey into the intersection of business and technology today!

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Business and Technology: Exploring Computer Systems and Applications

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  1. C H A P T E R 11 Business and Technology 11-1 Computer Systems 11-2 Business Applications of Technology 11-3 Other Technology Issues

  2. ELEMENTS OF A COMPUTER SYSTEM • Input • Processing • Memory and storage • Output device Computer System- the components of all computers (example- speed, memory, etc)

  3. Hardware / Software • Hardward- the physical elements of a computer. • Software- the instructions and programs of a computer

  4. COMPUTER NETWORKS- Computers that are linked and share software and data • Global computer network (Internet) • For accessing the World Wide Web • For exchanging e-mail • Local computer network (intranet) • Functions like a typical website • Used to share information within an organization

  5. Processing- the brains or control center of the computer • Program- a series of details, step-by-step instructions that guide the computer. • Computer Language- letters, words, numbers, and symbols used to communicate with the computer • Operating System Software- translates commands and allows application programs to interact with the computer.

  6. Application Software- programs that perform specific tasks • Word processing- organizing reports, letters, etc. • Desktop publishing- brochures, charts, and graphs (MS WORD & PUBLISHER) • Database software- organized collection of information (lists and groups of info.) (MS ACCESS) • Spreadsheet software- columns and rows for financial calculations. (MS EXCEL) • Presentation software- Slides of information that can include information, animation, and sound (MS PowerPoint)

  7. MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS • A management information system (MIS) is a coordinated system of processing and reporting information in an organization. • Managers need information to make business decisions. • Computer systems and software are essential parts of MIS.

  8. COMPONENTS OF AN MIS

  9. Computer Assisted Instructions (CAI)-the use of that helps people learn information and skills at their own pace. (ONLINE COURSES)Used in Education, Healthcare, and Finances

  10. E-COMMERCE E-commerce refers to conducting business transactions using the Internet or other technology. • Providing product information • Promoting a company • Selling online • Conducting market research • Making payments • Obtaining parts and supplies • Tracking shipments

  11. KEY TERMS • Robotics- mechanical devices to perform tasks • artificial intelligence (AI)- software that enables the computer to reason, learn, and make decisions. • expert system- programs that solve technical problems • computer-aided design (CAD)-use of technology to create product styles and designs. • Telecommuting- doing work from home using technology • Piracy- illegally copying or stealing software • computer virus- hidden program code that damages the computer

  12. Discussion Questions: • How has the advances in technology and the internet (in the last 10 years) changed how individuals (consumers) function on a daily basis? • How has the advances in technology and the internet (in the last 10 years) changed how businesses function on a daily basis? • ONLINE RESEARCH- Page 2 > back page

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