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Mote update. K. Pister. Goals. Make lots of autonomous sensor nodes Get CS people excited about using them Design new and exciting hardware. N. W. E. S. 2 Axis Magnetic Sensor. 2 Axis Accelerometer. Light Intensity Sensor. Humidity Sensor. Pressure Sensor. Temperature Sensor.
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Mote update K. Pister
Goals • Make lots of autonomous sensor nodes • Get CS people excited about using them • Design new and exciting hardware
N W E S 2 Axis Magnetic Sensor 2 Axis Accelerometer Light Intensity Sensor Humidity Sensor Pressure Sensor Temperature Sensor COTS Dust - RF Motes • Atmel Microprocessor • RF Monolithics transceiver • 916MHz, ~20m range, 4800 bps • 1 week fully active, 2 yr @1%
COTS Dust - Distributed Algorithms • 1”, $100 Sensor nodes are easy • algorithms?
COTS Dust - Optical Motes Laser mote • 650nm laser pointer • 2 day life full duty CCR mote • 4 corner cubes • 40% hemisphere
Video Semaphore Decoding Diverged beam @ 300m Shadow or full sunlight San Francisco (Coit Tower) to Berkeley (Cory Hall)
1 Mbps CMOS imaging receiver Put an asynchronous receiver at every pixel 0.25 um CMOS in fab Funded by DARPA/MTO/STAB
24” Bat 40 mph top speed 30 minute loiter autopilot: pressure sensor, gyros, XLs 2 planes, 1 ground station, in 1 suitcase spyplanes.com
Marine LOE 4 3 MAVs participated, 1 flew 7 sorties on station in minutes
300 um Micro Mote - First Attempt
AR coated dome lens Steering Mirror laser CMOS ASIC 2D beam scanning
6-bit DAC Driving Scanning Mirror • Open loop control • Insensitive to disturbance • Potentially low power
~8mm3 laser scanner Two 4-bit mechanical DACs control mirror scan angles. ~6 degrees azimuth, 3 elevation > 1Mbps IRDA on steroids Virtual window
Virtual Keyboard Interfaces for people with Disabilities?