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E N D
1. ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????????
??? 2007
2. ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????
??? ????? ??? ????? ????
???? ???? ???
???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????
???, ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? - ?????? ???????...
???????? ?? ???????
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??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????-???? ??????? ????
???????? ????? ????
3. ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???????
????????? ??? ?????, ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????
???? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ?-40'
??? ?????? ????? ?-50 ??? ????????
????
?????? ?????? ????
?????? ????? ??????
??????, ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? (??????? ????)
?????? ?????? ????
4. ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????
?????? ?????? ????
?????? ????? ??????
??????, ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? (??????? ????)
???? ???? ????? ???
?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????
?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? 4
?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????
????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????
???? ????? ?? ???? ????
?? Washi ???? ?????? ??????, ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????. ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???
5. ??????? ?????? ???????
6. ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????
????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? 0
??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????
??????? ???????
??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? (??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???)
?? ??????
??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????
??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????
??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????
????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??????
??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????
7. ??????? - ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????
????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????
????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ??????
???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????
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?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????...
8. ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???????:
????? ????? ???????? ?????
???? ???????? ?????
?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????????
????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????
????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? - http://merrimack.edu/~thull/oribib.html
?? ????? ???? ????? II ????????????? ?????????, ?????? ?? ??????? - MA 323A Combinatorial Geometry!
http://merrimack.edu/~thull/combgeom/combgeom.html
9. ????? ????? ????? ?"? ????????????? ????? ????? ?????
????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????
??????? ????????? ?? ??????
????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ???????
10. 6(7) ????????? ?? ?????? ?"? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? 1992:
??? ??? ?????? p1 ?-p2 ???? ?? ????? ???
??????
?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? p2 ????? ??? ????? p1
?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? l1 ????? ??? ??? l2
?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? l1 ???
????? p1
?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? p1 ?? ??? l1 ????? ??? ?????? p2
?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? p1 ?? ??? l1 ??? ?????? p2 ?? ??? l2
(?????) ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? p ?? ??? l1 ???? ????? ??? l2 =
11. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????
?????? ?????? ?? ??? s ???? V, ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? V2 =
???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????
????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????????
????? ????? ?"? ????????? ?? ???????
12. ??? ?????????
13. ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????
???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????
????? ?????? ????
????? ??????? :
?????? ????? ?"? ?????? ???????? ?-2001 ??????? ??????
???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? 8 ?????, ????? ?-12 ???????
14. NP Complete ????? ???? ????? ?????????. ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????
(????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????
????????(
????? ??? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????
????? ?? ????? ????? ????? (???, ?? ??? ?? ?????? $ ????? ?????)
????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????
?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? NP Complete
?"? ?????????? (Xerox PARC) ???? ??? ????? ???? ?-1996
http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/bern96complexity.html
??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?"? ???????, ????
??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????
??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????
15. Origami Zoo
16. The Sea world
17. Birds
18. Beautiful Flowers
19. ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????????
Noshi - ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????
Gohei ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? shimenawa ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????
Gohei ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????
????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? (??????'?)
Katashiro ????? ???? ???????? ??????
????? ????? ?? ???? ????"? ??????? ?-1880 ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? (????? ?? ??????)
Kayaragua ??????? ?????? ????, 1845, 233 ?????
20. ????? ?????????
???? ????? ????????
????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???-????? ?????
???? 50,000 ????? ????? ?? ???????
?????? ????? ????? ?-50' ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ??????
????? ?????? ??????? ????????
???? ?? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????
?????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????
????? ????
???????, ???? ???? ????? ????????
??????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????
???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??, airbag ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????
21. ??????? ???????? Gilles Deleuze ??????? ????? ????? ?-20' ????? ??????
???? ?? ??????? ????????? - he Fold, Leibniz and the Baroque
?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? (??? = ??????)
?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????
????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????????
??? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ?????? ????????
???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????
?????? (?????????) ?? ???? ???????? = ??????
22. ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????...
?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????
??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????
??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????
????? ??????????, ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???-???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????, ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????
????? ??? ???? ????? ??' ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????
??? ??, ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????
23. ??????? ?? ????? ????? Leibniz:
the division of the continuous
must not be
taken as of sand dividing into grains, but as that of a
sheet of paper or a tunic in folds, in such a way that an
infinite number of folds can be produced, some smaller
than others, but without the body ever dissolving into
points or minima
24. ???? ?????? ?????? Eyepiece
?????? ???????, ?"? ??? ????
?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? 100 ?'
?????? ????
??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????...
?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????
25. ???? ?????
26. Origami heart stent ??? 200, ???' ????????, ???? ????? ????? K. Kuribayashi
???? stent ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????
?????? ?????? ?????? ????
???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????
27. ??????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???? 2006... Using Programmable Stacking Bonds to Combine DNA Origami into Larger, More Complex, Reconfigurable StructuresPaul W.K. Rothemund, Erik WinfreeCalifornia Institute of Technology, US
Recently, we developed a technique for self-assembling arbitrary nanoscale shapes and patterns using DNA. This technique, termed "scaffolded DNA origami", allows 100 nanometer diameter shapes to be created with a resolution of 6 nanometers. The technique further allows any shape to be covered by a pattern with over two hundred 6-nanometer features. These features, which can be thought of as pixels, could be carbon nanotubes, quantum dots, protein enzymes, or any of a number of other active nanoscale devices. Thus the technique has great potential to create nanoscale circuits and nanomachines.
28. ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????' ???? ?????, MIT
??????? ???? 20
????? ???????????
???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????????
???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?-DNA ????????? ????? ??????
29. Tesselation